Antiviral protein and uses thereof

The invention relates to anti-viral protein. The anti-viral protein is characterized in that the anti-viral protein is fusion protein and comprises a transmembrane peptide structural domain and a tandem body which is formed through at least two cytosine deaminase structural domains originated from an APOBEC family, a transmembrane peptide structural domain and various cytosine deaminase structural domains. The transmembrane peptide structural domain in the anti-viral protein provided by the invention ensures the anti-viral protein to have the transmembrane capability and to freely shuttle among cells and enters the cells in a non-receptor and non-energy dependent way; the cytosine deaminase structural domains originated from the APOBEC family ensures that the anti-viral protein can effectively inhibit the reproduction of human immunodeficiency virus and / or hepatitis B virus after entering cells; because the non-essential sequences in the APOBEC family protein molecules are removed, not only the antiviral activity of the APOBEC family protein molecules is preserved, but also the immunogenicity of the anti-viral protein is reduced, and the transmembrane efficiency of the anti-viral protein is enhanced.