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A banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou area

A banana and regional technology, applied in fruit tree cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of severe banana fusarium wilt, cannot be harvested once a year, easily blown down by typhoons, etc., so as to save time for weed removal, avoid frost damage, and reduce weeds. clump effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-31
FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The banana plants of the autumn planting method have fruited during the typhoon and rainstorm in the summer from July to September of the following year, and are easy to be blown down by the typhoon, causing losses
At the same time, the Fusarium wilt of bananas in Zhangzhou area is becoming more and more serious. Many banana farmers will choose to plant disease-resistant varieties. The growth period is longer than that of local Tianbao bananas, so that they cannot harvest once a year.

Method used

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  • A banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou area

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Embodiment

[0020] This experiment was carried out in Tawei Village, Tianbao Town. The soil of the experimental site was light clay loam, with a deep and fertile soil layer and a pH of 6.0-6.5. The annual average temperature of the test site is 21.1°C, the annual sunshine is 2060 hours, and the relative humidity is 79%.

[0021] A kind of banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou area, it specifically comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Variety selection: Zhangzhou local variety "Tianbao dwarf banana" and disease-resistant variety "Nantianhuang" were selected for interplanting; the growth period of "Tianbao dwarf banana" is 10-11 months, and the growth period of "Nantianhuang" is 11 months ~13 months;

[0023] (2) Planting of Tianbao dwarf banana seedlings: In May 2017, the cup seedlings of Tianbao dwarf banana with 5-6 leaves were transplanted to the field at a planting density of 150 plants / mu, with a row spacing of 2.0 m x 2.0 m;

[0024] (3) Management of Tianbao D...

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Abstract

The invention provides a banana interplanting method suitable for the Zhangzhou area. It selects Zhangzhou local variety "Tianbao dwarf banana" and the disease-resistant variety "Nantianhuang" for interplanting, and transplants and plants Tianbao dwarf banana in the field in May every year. Cultivate cup seedlings, and then plant Nantianhuang seedlings at 1 / 3 of the distance between two Tianbao bananas in February of the following year, and cut off 1 / 2 of the stems after Tianbao dwarf bananas are harvested, and then The ripe fruits of Nantianhuang will be harvested from March to April of the next year, and then planted in cycles. The interplanting method of the present invention can not only effectively avoid the damage of typhoon and frost, but also allow different banana varieties to be rotated, so that the varieties with longer growth period can also be "harvested once a year", which can increase the economic income of banana farmers, Improve the utilization rate and output rate of land.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation and planting, in particular to a banana interplanting method suitable for Zhangzhou area. Background technique [0002] Banana is one of the six famous fruits in Zhangzhou City. It has a long history of cultivation and is one of the pillar industries of the fruit industry in Zhangzhou City. However, severe weather such as typhoon and rain in summer, frost in winter and cold snap in spring in Zhangzhou every year brings great economic losses to banana producing areas. Banana farmers in Zhangzhou generally adopt spring planting and autumn planting methods. Spring planting is planted in February to March, and bananas can be harvested when they are not mature until the beginning of the next year. However, when the spring planting method is planted, the young seedlings that have just been planted will be frostbitten if they encounter the late spring cold in March-April. Autumn planting is planted in Septem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05
CPCA01G22/05
Inventor 王伟英邹晖林江波戴艺民郑加协
Owner FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI SUBTROPICAL AGRI RES INST
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