The invention discloses a 
transformer remanence detection and demagnetization method which comprises the following steps: collecting 
residual flux content of a test 
transformer, and inputting the 
residual flux content into an intelligent analysis 
system; reading the 
residual flux content of the test 
transformer through a human-computer 
interaction interface, and inputting corresponding control instructions; controlling the output of a 
frequency conversion voltage-regulating unit through the control instructions; and outputting by the 
frequency conversion voltage-regulating unit a low-frequency AC 
voltage required for demagnetization, and carrying out demagnetization on the test transformer. The invention also discloses a transformer 
remanence detection and demagnetization device which comprises an 
AC power supply module, a power supply conversion module, a DC power supply module, a control acquisition module, the 
frequency conversion voltage-regulating unit, a man-
machine interaction unit, a 
data acquisition module, the intelligent analysis 
system and the test transformer. The low-frequency AC voltage is utilized for demagnetization, thereby reducing 
power capacity and size of the demagnetization device; and through the man-
machine interaction unit, operation personnel can obtain the demagnetization 
processing progress accurately and visually, and input the corresponding control instructions, thereby realizing thorough demagnetization of the test transformer.