The invention discloses a marine environment information subsurface 
buoy device based on a multi-parameter sensor. The marine environment information subsurface 
buoy device mainly comprises a pressure-resistant floating ball, a measuring 
vertical array, a subsurface 
buoy system and an anchoring 
system which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. The measuring 
vertical array is formed by movably connecting a plurality of sub-sections for acquiring environmental information; a subsurface buoy module is arranged in the subsurface buoy 
system and used for synchronously storing and measuring 
data information output by the last subsection of the 
vertical array. The beneficial effects of the marine environment information subsurface buoy device are as follows: the requirements of design specifications for observing hydrological environment and marine environment 
noise in medium and 
shallow sea areas are met; and the device has the capabilities of marine 
environmental noise measurement, 
underwater acoustic 
signal measurement, 
seawater temperature measurement and 
seawater pressure measurement. An effective way is provided for measuring the hydrological environment and the marine environment 
noise level of the marine survey and measurement ship in the medium-
shallow sea area, the marine environment 
noise measurement capacity, the 
underwater acoustic 
signal measurement capacity, the 
seawater temperature measurement capacity and the seawater 
pressure measurement capacity are enhanced, and the 
domestication technical level of applying marine instruments is improved.