The invention discloses a preparation method of a 
graphene / aluminum 
composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps that a 
graphene oxide aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment and is evenly dispersed; the obtained 
graphene oxide aqueous solution is cooled to be below 5 DEG C, aluminum power is slowly added in a stirring state, the temperature is controlled to be smaller than 5 DEG C, the stirring speed is 100-1,000 turns / min, the stirring duration is 1-2 hours, and the uniform graphene 
oxide aqueous solution with aluminum power is obtained; 
solid-liquid separation is carried out through a low-temperature centrifugal process, a pasty 
solid obtained after separation is treated through a freeze-
drying process, and then graphene oxide / aluminum composite 
dry powder is obtained; and the graphene oxide / aluminum composite 
dry powder is subjected to heat reduction in Ar / H2 
mixed gas, and finally the graphene / aluminum 
composite material is obtained. The prepared graphene / aluminum 
composite material has the advantages of being high in strength, low in heat 
expansion factor and the like, and the specific stiffness and 
specific strength factors are obviously increased; and the preparation method is simple and efficient, and industrial production and application can be achieved easily.