58results about How to "Eliminate competition" patented technology

The invention features a method for multiplexed analysis of a plurality of target nucleic acid sequences in a sample. The method provides a derivative nucleic acid for each target sequence analyzed and present in the sample.

A plurality of different layers of filter media are used to remove siloxanes from a gas stream. Based on an analysis of the specific gas stream to be filtered, a filter media having an average pore size enabling the preferential removal of a specific class of contaminants is selected for each different class of contaminants. The layers are arranged in sequential order such that contaminants having a higher molecular weight are preferentially removed by the first layers. Collectively, the layers define a segmented activity gradient that enables each class of contaminants present in the gas stream to be preferentially removed in a different layer, preventing removal competition between different classes of contaminants. Preferable adsorption media exhibit a relatively narrow range of pore sizes. Both inorganic adsorption media and carbon-based adsorption media exhibiting a relatively narrow range of pore sizes can be used.

A plurality of different layers of filter media are used to remove siloxanes from a gas stream. Based on an analysis of the specific gas stream to be filtered, a filter media having an average pore size enabling the preferential removal of a specific class of contaminants is selected for each different class of contaminants. The layers are arranged in sequential order such that contaminants having a higher molecular weight are preferentially removed by the first layers. Collectively, the layers define a segmented activity gradient that enables each class of contaminants present in the gas stream to be preferentially removed in a different layer, preventing removal competition between different classes of contaminants. Preferable adsorption media exhibit a relatively narrow range of pore sizes. Both inorganic adsorption media and carbon-based adsorption media exhibiting a relatively narrow range of pore sizes can be used.

The invention relates to a fire night scene restoration method in a Mask R-CNN model. By training the Mask-RCNN model, flames are segmented and an initial region of flames at a fire position at nightis segmented and integrated into a daytime monitoring video. A specific location of the fire is positioned. In subsequent operation of instance segmentation, an image blending superposition algorithmis used to superimpose the segmented flame region onto the daytime surveillance video image, thereby realizing the restoration of a fire scene and assisting fire location. The method lays a solid foundation for recognition of fire causes.

The invention provides a multiple wavelength convertible tunable fiber laser based on a tapered fiber. The multiple wavelength convertible tunable fiber laser is characterized by comprising a semiconductor laser with a tail fiber, a WDM (wavelength division multiplexer), a single-mode EDF (Erbium-Doped Fiber), a fiber optic isolator, a fiber optic coupler, a fiber optic polarization controller, and a tapered fiber and tuning unit, wherein the tail fiber of the semiconductor laser is connected with the pumping end of the WDM, the output end of the WDM is connected with the output end of the fiber optic isolator through the EDF, the input end of the fiber optic isolator is connected with a port, at which the light splitting coupling ratio is 9, of the fiber optic coupler, a port, at which the light splitting coupling ratio is 1, of the fiber optic coupler is a laser output port, the input end of the fiber optic coupler is connected with the tapered fiber and tuning unit through the fiber polarization controller, the other end of the tapered fiber and tuning unit is connected with the signal port of the WDM, so as to form a closed ring cavity. The multiple wavelength convertible tunable fiber laser based on the tapered fiber, which is provided by the invention, has the advantages of simple method, low cost, compact structure, convertible multiple wavelengths, tunable wavelength, steady operation at room temperature and the like.

The invention provides a method for measuring pulse signal period. The method comprises the following steps of: using hardware functions of a comparator unit and a catcher unit in a timer of a current single-chip microprocessor; using a working lock with relative high frequency FO for a n-bit timer; using a n-bit counter overflow pulse in the timer as the working clock of the counter in another m-bit timer; simultaneously accessing pulse signals to be measured into an input end of the catchers in the two timers so that two catchers can simultaneously catch the corresponding time values under the triggering of the edge of the pulse signal X so as to obtain the time value of one working clock with frequency of FO and a high-order time value of another working clock with frequency F1=F0 / 2n, namely obtaining a time catching value with a wide range. Therefore, the method in the invention solves the time-competitive problem of program response of counting overflow interruption and edge catching interruption. The catcher hardware is directly used for obtaining the pulse edge time with the wide range and high precision so as to obtain the pulse period value with wide range and high precision via the difference value of the two pulse edge time catching values.

The invention discloses a precolumn derivatization-UPLC(ultra performance liquid chromatography)-ESI(electronic spray ion)+-MS / MS (mass spectrometry) detection method of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium pesticide residue in tea, sodium borate is used as a buffer salt, a relatively pure target derived product can be obtained by derivatization of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium and FMOC-Cl and then ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) washing out and separation, and response signals can be detected by tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS). According to the method, competition between the two pesticide residue derivatization can be eliminated, the detection effect caused by matrix effect can be effectively weakened, and the derivatization time is shortened. By experimental verification, the detection method of glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium pesticide (herbicide) residue in tea has the characteristics of being efficient, fast and accurate, good in sensitivity and the like, is applicable in detection of the glyphosate and glufosinate-ammonium pesticide residue in tea samples of sundried green crude tea, fermented tea and substitutional tea (green food substitutional tea of agricultural industry standards of NY / T2140-2012 of the people's Republic of China) and finished tea (brick tea, Tuo tea, melon-shaped tea, cake tea, scattered tea and bagged tea and the like).

The invention discloses a Zynq platform PS-PL data interaction device. The Zynq platform PS-PL data interaction device comprises a hardware system environment design based on an IP core and a software control program design based on a custom hardware platform. The hardware system is mainly formed by a ZYNQ7processor system, an AXI DataMover, an AXI interconnection interface, an FIFO memory and a self-designed DataMover control core and other IP cores. The software control program completes parameter setting needed by data transmission, starts the DataMover and detects the data transmission state through reading and writing in a register in the DataMover control core.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for nitrogen enrichment and removal by utilizing a combined membrane biological reaction system, and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The sewage treatment method is carried out according to the following process: enriching NH4<+> and separating organic matters in waste water by using a membrane module C; carrying out an aerobic nitration reaction; carrying out aerobic sludge settlement; enriching NO3<-> in the waste water by using a membrane module A; carrying out anoxic denitrification by combining the previously separated organic matters; and discharging water. In order to complete the above process, a special enforcement apparatus is provided. The method and apparatus have good organic matter and nitrogen removal function, so as to provide a treatment method for waste water with insufficient carbon source and high density of organic matters and high ammonia nitrogen; meanwhile, the method and apparatus can effectively reduce membrane pollution of the membrane module, and reduce backwashing of membrane and operation cost.

The invention provides a data exchange method. The method comprises the following steps: receiving BBU port link data; wherein the BBU port link data comprises destination RRH port information and priority information; establishing a connection relationship between the BBU port and the RRH port according to the target RRH port information and the priority information; and transmitting the BBU portlink data to a corresponding RRH port according to the connection relationship. According to the data exchange method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the transmission speed is high, theBBU port link data is transmitted according to the dynamic connection relationship, high-priority data priority transmission is ensured, and the reliability, throughput and resource utilization rate of centralized base station communication are improved.

The invention relates to regulators of fungal gene expression and their use in commercial and medical applications. More particularly, the invention relates to regulators of fungal genes involved in production of enzymes, secondary metabolites and other useful products, as well as to regulators of genes involved in fungal invasion. The invention provides novel regulators of fungal gene expression, and methods for using regulator genes in commercial and medical applications.

The invention relates to a method of enriching ammonia and nitrogen in water and a device thereof, and belongs to the technology field of water processing. The method of enriching ammonia and nitrogen is characterized by comprising following steps: introducing raw water, connecting membrane module C, setting the flow, stirring, connecting a power supply and setting the current, setting absorbing / stopping time ratio and washing membrane module C, and re-operating. In order to complete the steps mentioned above, a specific application device is arranged. The method and device can respectively separate and enrich organics, ammonia and nitrogen in the water in a single processing unit, so the insufficiency of carbon source of denitrification in the waste water processing nitration / denitrification technology and derivation technologies such as oxidation ditch and BAF, and the defect of NH4+ separation and enrichment method in the prior art are overcome, furthermore, the device has a simple structure and is convenient to operate.

The invention relates to a method for efficiently enriching ammonia nitrogen ions in water based on a membrane and an electrode, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The method for efficiently enriching ammonia nitrogen in wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps: introducing raw water; connecting a membrane assembly C, setting the flow and stirring; connecting a power supply and setting the current; setting an electrode submerging form and the shape and thickness of the electrode; setting an extraction stopping time ratio and cleaning a membrane assembly; putting into running once again. By adopting the method, ammonia nitrogen in water can be enriched efficiently and organic matters can be separated in a single treatment unit, the defect of insufficient denitrification carbon source in the existing nitrification / denitrification process and a deformation process thereof (such as an oxidation ditch and a BAF (Biological Aerated Filter)) for treating low C / N wastewater and the defect of poor existing NH4<+1> separating and enriching efficiency are overcome, and the problems of oxidation of organic matters in an electrochemical treatment system and insufficient denitrification carbon source are solved. Moreover, the device structure is simple, and convenience is brought to practical operation and running.

Methods and compositions are disclosed to engineer chloroplast comprising heterologous mammalian genes via a direct replacement of chloroplast Photosystem II (PSII) reaction center protein coding regions to achieve expression of combinant protein above 5% of total protein. When algae is used, algal expressed protein is produced predominantly as a soluble protein where the functional acitivity of the peptide is intact. As the host algae is edible, production of biologics in this organism for oral delivery or proteins / peptides, especially gut active proteins, without purification is disclosed.

The invention provides an IEM-UF nitrogen enrichment-nitrosation-denitrification nitrogen removal method and device and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment. The method for waste water treatment includes enriching NH<4+> in waste water and separating organic matters by a membrane assembly IEM-UF, performing an aerobic nitrosation reaction, performing anoxic short-distance denitrification combining the organic matters separated in advance, and discharging water in order. To perform the steps of the method, the device specially for performing the method is provided. The method and the device have a good organic matter removing capability and a good nitrogen removing function, and especially provide a treating manner for waste water having insufficient treating carbon sources and high-concentration organic matter high-ammonia-nitrogen waste water. In addition, the method and the device can effectively reduce the aerobic aeration rate, shorten denitrification time and reduce the running cost.

Methods and compositions are disclosed to engineer chloroplast comprising heterologous mammalian genes via a direct replacement of chloroplast Photosystem II (PSII) reaction center protein coding regions to achieve expression of recombinant protein above 5% of total protein. When algae is used, algal expressed protein is produced predominantly as a soluble protein where the functional activity of the peptide is intact. As the host algae is edible, production of biologics in this organism for oral delivery or proteins / peptides, especially gut active proteins, without purification is disclosed.

The invention discloses a condition-precharged sense-amplifier-based flip flop and relates to the technical field of integrated circuits. The condition-precharged sense-amplifier-based flip flop comprises a sense-amplifier-based flip flop (SAFF), wherein the SAFF also comprises XNOR consisting of a seventh N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor MN7 and an eighth NMOS transistor MN8, a fifth P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor MP5 and a sixth PMOS transistor MP6; the output signal node of the XNOR is X; the first end of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 is connected with one end of a first PMOS transistor MP1; the second end of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 is connected with a power wire; the third end of the fifth PMOS transistor MP5 is connected with the node X; the first end of the sixth PMOS transistor MP6 is connected with one end of a second PMOS transistor MP2; the second end of the sixth PMOS transistor MP6 is connected with a power wire; and the third end of the sixth PMOS transistor MP6 is connected with the node X. The condition-precharged sense-amplifier-based flip flop can increase operating speed of the circuit and can reduce energy consumption of the circuit simultaneously.

The invention relates to a composite of hydrolyzed collagen and avenin with the weight proportion of 0.2-1.0:0.2-1.0. Meanwhile, the invention also provides the application of cream, latex, aqua, jelly, mask and other formulations of the composite in the hand care, feet care, anti-aging, after-sun treatment and hydrating nutritive skin care products. The composite of hydrolyzed collagen and aveninprovided by the invention can improve the water holding capability of the skin, enhance the permeability of the skin and increase the content of the collagen in the skin; meanwhile, the composite ofthe invention can promote the metabolism of the skin, accelerate the healing of wounds and delay the aging of the skin. When the skin care products added with the composite are used, the skin can holdmoisture for a long time and become moist and smooth.

The invention relates to regulators of fungal gene expression and their use in commercial and medical applications. More particularly, the invention relates to regulators of fungal genes involved in production of enzymes, secondary metabolites and other useful products, as well as to regulators of genes involved in fungal invasion. The invention provides novel regulators of fungal gene expression, and methods for using regulator genes in commercial and medical applications.

A system and method in which a rating or feedback based system is used on a web or mobile based application for a microjob, also known as a small task, gig, freelance job or microwork. The rating or feedback based system is used to determine either qualification for a microjob, payment for a microjob, or both. The rating or feedback based system is funded by direct deposits or a subscription service.

The present invention provides solid substrates comprising a small number of molecules, for example, ten or less molecules on the convex surface, e.g., on the apex, and methods for producing and using the same.

The invention discloses an eight-tube SRAM bit cell circuit working at low voltage suitably and an array of the eight-tube SRAM bit cell circuit. Two NMOS tubes are additionally arranged in a traditional six-tube SRAM bit cell to form the eight-tube SRAM bit cell and are controlled by two signal lines; in the array formed by eight-tube SRAM bit cells, two PMOS tubes are additionally arranged in each column and are controlled by two signal lines; during write operation, the two additional PMOS tubes in each column are controlled to switch off the power supply of each bit cell, the competitive relation is eliminated and no-competition operation is realized; the two control NMOS tubes are additionally arranged in each SRAM bit cell, and the interference to the SRAM bit cells on non-selected columns in the same row in the array can be eliminated; the proposed novel circuit structure can be used for solving the data competition problem and overcoming a defect that non-selected unit data are interfered during write operation of the SRAM, and therefore, a SRAM can work at the lower voltage.

To eliminate competition with another packet communication service when constructing a logic connection in an Iu interface required for providing a service corresponding to a high speed data communication called MBMS in a mobile communication system. As a logic connection between an SGSN of a CN and a radio control device, a connection for a PS (packet exchange processing) function for an existent packet communication service and a connection for an MBMS service which is a novel high speed data communication are independently and separately arranged. Thus, there is no competition between different kinds of services such as a PS service and an MBMS service, and processing between the different kinds of services is performed without caring of mutual processes. Further, opening processing of a connection is singly performed for each service, so that complexity in processing of the SGSN is eliminated.

The invention relates to a virtual verification system and method based on an AFDX network switch chip. The virtual verification system comprises a top level and a test item library, the top level comprises a virtual excitation sequence, a verification environment and interfaces, and the verification environment comprises three or more Ethernet interface modules, a host module and a scoring plate. The virtual verification system and method solve the problem that an existing directional testing virtual verification system and method cannot complete the verification of the AFDX network switch chip, and competition of a design and a model in the simulation process is removed. The read-write operation of an external function model and the read-write operation on a port signal wire are segregated, development and maintenance are easy, and the developing complexity is lowered.

The invention brings forward a tape machine control circuit for star preset bell interlocking beside a tape machine comprises a tape machine contactor KM, a thermal relay KH, a field preset bell HB, amachine-side / centralized selection switch SA, a machine-side start button SBA, a machine-side stop button SBB, a first intermediate relay KA1, a second intermediate relay KA2 and a time relay KT, wherein the tape machine contactor KM comprises a tape machine contactor, a thermal relay KH, a field preset bell HB, a machine-side / centralized selection switch SA, a machine-side start button SBA, a machine-side stop button SBB, a first intermediate relay KA1, a second intermediate relay KA2 and a time relay KT. Machine Side Control Bit SA of Machine Side / Centralized Selection Switch SA 1 is connecte to a 220v power supply l1, the lower end is sequentially connected with the normal closing point of the machine-side stop button SBB, SBA, the side startup button, is normally on, The normally closed point of the second intermediate relay KA2 is connected in series with one end of the coil of the first intermediate relay KA1 and the coil of the time relay KT, the normally open point of the time relay KT controls the coil of the tape contactor KM, and the first normally open contact KA1 of the first intermediate relay KA1 is connected with the coil of the time relay KT. 1 Control tape machine site preview bell HB. It realizes the function of automatic start-up of belt conveyor after early warning and delay, and avoids the safety accidents caused by misoperation when the belt conveyor starts beside the belt conveyor.

The invention provides a forwarding speed-limiting method and system of virtual forwarding equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the average data packet size and flow number of a service provider network through measurement, wherein the service provider network comprises the virtual forwarding equipment and a plurality of tenants, and generating flow meeting the characteristics through a flow generation tool, forwarding the data packet of the flow in the virtual forwarding equipment and measuring CPU resources used for forwarding and reaching each bandwidth, and constructing a corresponding relationship between the CPU resources and the bandwidths; and allocating basic CPU resources to each tenant according to the basic bandwidth requirements of each tenant and the corresponding relationship, and obtaining residual CPU resources of the service provider network after the service provider network meets the basic CPU resources so as to allocate idle CPU resources to each tenant according to the weight, wherein the final CPU resources forwarded by each tenant are the sum of the allocated basic CPU resources and idle CPU resources; and enabling the virtual forwarding equipment to use the final CPU resource to forward the data packet to each tenant corresponding to the virtual forwarding equipment.

The invention discloses a laser gyroscope, relating to the laser technology, the optical technology and the inertia measurement technology. The existing laser gyro uses gas gain medium. The laser gyroscope uses a solid gain medium to replace the gas gain medium, thus realizing the all solidification of the laser gyro. However, compared with atoms or ions in the gas gain medium, atoms or ions in the solid gain medium are relatively static, thus causing strong competition among bidirectional optical field modes so as to further cause the instability of the optical field. In order to overcome the difficulties of the laser gyro using the solid gain medium, the laser gyroscope utilizes the optical stimulated scattering effect of pump light and the solid gain medium to provide gains for laser fields. As the laser fields spreading in different directions depend on the incident direction of the pump light, the pump light can be used for controlling the gains of the stimulated scattering light field spreading in different directions, thus realizing the stable output of the bidirectional laser mode of the solid laser gyro. The laser gyroscope is applicable to on-ship integration of the laser gyro.

The present invention relates to photoresist compositions comprising a base resin such as a monomer capable of radical polymerization upon photoinitiation, and photoinitiator molecules such as a diketone, and multicolor photolithography methods. Photoresist compositions comprise photoinitiator molecules that are exposed to a first radiation source, thereby exciting the photoinitiator molecules from a ground state to a pre-activated state. The pre-activated state molecules are then exposed to a second radiation source in selected locations, thereby deactivating the pre-activated state molecules in the selected locations. Any remaining pre-activated state molecules are exposed to a third radiation source, exciting such remaining pre-activated state photoinitiator molecules to an activated state. Polymerization of the base resin is then initiated.