The environment-friendly fireproof 
coating is prepared from the following raw materials: intercalated phase-change 
energy storage material modified core-shell 
emulsion, low-molecular-weight 
epoxy resin, phenolic fibers, a 
flame retardant, pigments and fillers, a 
plasticizer, a thickener, a flexibilizer, an emulsifier and a dispersing agent; the intercalated 
phase change energy storage material modified core-shell 
emulsion is a 
bentonite-
urea intercalation compound modified 
acrylate core-shell 
emulsion; the low-molecular-weight 
epoxy resin is low-molecular-weight 
bisphenol F 
epoxy resin, and the average molecular weight of the low-molecular-weight epoxy resin is less than 700. According to the invention, the components are adjusted to the most scientific and most reasonable state; related properties and part of technical indexes such as 
flame retardance, 
rust resistance, waterproofness, leveling property and strength of the fireproof 
coating are improved, the cost is low, the 
coating isuniform, continuous, compact and wear-resistant; the 
toughness, coloring property, adhesiveness, 
dryness, certain gloss and other properties of the coating are improved, and the product quality is improved.