The invention belongs to the technical field of fresh keeping agents, aims to develop a composite fresh keeping agent including 
microorganism derived effective components and 
plant derived effective components, is used for fresh keeping and 
corrosion resistance for picked fruits and picked vegetables, and provides a 
microorganism and 
plant derived composite fresh keeping agent for 
fruits and vegetables. The composite fresh keeping agent is prepared from a component A and a component B, wherein the component A consists of 
microorganism fermentation fluid and a 
propolis extract, and microorganisms are 
bacillus amyloliquefaciens Lh-1, candida intermedia and 
cryptococcus laurentii; and the component B consists of 
plant derived effective component mixed liquor and film forming liquor, wherein the plant derived effective component mixed liquor is prepared by mixing a tree peony 
bark water extract with a citrus peel 
alcohol extract, a 
rabdosia rubescens alcohol extract, a radix zanthoxyli water extract, a 
lycium ruthenicum 
alcohol extract, a Chinese herbaceous peony water extract, a 
clinopodium chinense alcohol extract and a citronella water extract, and the film forming liquor is prepared by mixing 
konjac glucomannan with 
chitosan. Through the adoption of the composite fresh keeping agent, the fruits and the vegetables are furthest prevented from mildewing and rotting, the effects for preventing the fruits and the vegetables from 
postharvest diseases are enhanced, the 
moisture dissipation of the fruits and the vegetables is reduced, the storage time of the fruits and the vegetables is prolonged, and a certain economic value is created.