The invention belongs to the technical field of 
smelting, and particularly relates to a 
smelting process of steel for 
boron-containing prestressed steel wires and steel strands. The process comprises the following steps: preparing molten iron, waste steel and raw iron serving as raw materials; during 
smelting of a revolving furnace, adding 
slag charge, performing the operation of raising 
high carbon content and post blowing, controlling the end point C over 0.4 percent, and controlling the end point P below 0.015 percent; during steel tapping of the revolving furnace, adding 
silicon carbide, 
lime and an 
alloy serving as deoxidizing materials in sequence along with the steel flow; during refining, deoxidizing the top of the 
slag by adopting the 
silicon carbide, wherein the target refining final 
alkalinity is 1.7; after refining, performing soft 
argon blowing at the bottom of a steel 
ladle; during 
continuous casting, feeding Xibao special high-
carbon steel protection 
slag to a crystallizer; and electromagnetically stirring the crystallizer, 
casting at a low superheat degree, performing forced cooling during secondary cooling, and electromagnetically stirring at the 
tail end. By adopting the smelted steel for the 
boron-containing prestressed steel wires and the steel strands, qualification of chemical components can be ensured. During pulling and twisting of parent 
metal, the fracture times due to generic defects, sundries and carbon segregation on the surface of a 
casting blank can be reduced effectively.