The invention discloses a lead 
ion detection test paper and a preparation method thereof. The test paper consists of a bar-type base plate, a sample pad, a 
glass fiber combination pad, a specifically enveloped 
nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad, wherein the sample pad, the 
glass fiber combination pad, the specifically enveloped 
nitrocellulose membrane and the water absorption pad are lapped on the bar-type base plate in sequence; the 
glass fiber combination pad is coated with a special bar-type code 
DNA-nano gold-
deoxyribozyme probe; the 
nitrocellulose membrane is provided with a 
quality control line C and a detection line T; and 
pairing can be formed between a basic group capturing 
DNA and bar-type code 
DNA basic group on the surface of the special bar-type code DNA-nano gold-
deoxyribozyme probe. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the prepared sample pad, the glass 
fiber combination pad coated with the special bar-type code DNA-nano gold-
deoxyribozyme probe, the specifically enveloped nitrocellulose membrane and the water absorption pad are lapped, are pasted on the base plate and are 
cut into a thin strip with the width of 3-5mm to obtain the lead 
ion detection test paper. The lead 
ion detection test paper has the 
advantage of capability of detecting the lead ion in the detection sample in high flexibility and 
high selectivity.