The invention discloses a parallel multicode-rate 
convolutional code decoding method and a realization device thereof. The parallel multicode-rate 
convolutional code decoding method comprises the following steps of: S1. receiving Nin paths of parallel input signals, and shifting the input signals under the effect of a shifting 
control signal and outputting the input signals, wherein output signals are also Nin paths of parallel signals, and the Nin is positive integers; S2. partially eliminating the phase 
ambiguity of the output signals; S3. taking the signals processed in the S2 as effectivedata, adding guard intervals for the effective data to assemble into a data frame, and taking the data frame as the input of a parallel 
convolutional code; S4. carrying out the convolutional decodingon the assembled data frame after being processed in the step S3; and S5. merging multipath outputs of the parallel 
convolutional decoding into one path and outputting in parallel. The invention provides the parallel multicode-rate convolutional code decoding method aiming at the defect that the 
throughput rate of the traditional 
convolutional decoding can not satisfy high-speed communication, improves the 
decoding throughput rate and the effective 
payload velocity by adopting a parallel partitioning 
processing technology, and can satisfy requirements of high-velocity information transmissioncommunication systems, such as 
satellite communication, and the like.