The invention relates to the building field, in particular to a building 
basement top slab settlement joint plugging structure and a construction method of the building 
basement top slab settlement joint plugging structure. The building 
basement top slab settlement joint plugging structure is used for plugging a settlement joint of the top slab beam and comprises a support, a bearing piece, grouting pipes and an 
exhaust pipe. The grouting pipes and the 
exhaust pipe both penetrate through the bearing piece to be arranged at a settlement joint plugging cavity. According to the construction method, the support is arranged at the settlement joint of the beam, the bearing piece is arranged on the support and forms the settlement seam plugging cavity with the beam and the top plate, the groutingpipes and the 
exhaust pipe penetrate through the bearing piece to be arranged at the settlement joint plugging cavity, the bottoms of the grouting pipes and the exhaust 
pipe are sealed with a sealingmaterial, the settlement joint plugging cavity is filled with a leakage plugging material, valves on 
pipe openings of the grouting pipes are detached, and then the 
pipe openings are coated with an 
epoxy resin protective layer. In this way, the 
water leakage problem of the building basement top slab settlement joint is effectively solved, the seal performance of the settlement joint plugging cavity is improved, and security is guaranteed.