790results about How to "Increase heat absorption" patented technology

A method and coating are provided for temporarily protecting a substrate or article during shipping, handling or storage by applying a removable protective coating over at least a portion of the substrate. The substrate may be flat or curved and may have zero, one or more functional coatings. A plurality of substrates with the protective coating of the invention may be arranged in a shipping container so that the protective coating reduces the possibility of damage to the substrate or optional functional coating. In one embodiment, the protective coating is the evaporation or reaction product of an aqueous coating composition containing a polyvinyl alcohol polymer which may be subsequently removed by aqueous washing, thermal decomposition or combustion. In another embodiment, the protective coating is formed by sputtering a substantially carbon coating onto the substrate. The carbon coating is subsequently removed by combustion. The protective coating may have identification materials, such as colorants or fragrance materials, such that different types of substrates and / or functional coatings can be distinguished from each other. Additionally, the temporary protective coating can improve the heating of a functionally coated glass substrate.

High temperature fuel cell electrical generation systems are provided that are adapted to enable selective generation of electrical power, and / or hydrogen fuel, and / or useable heat, allowing flexible operation of the generation system. In such embodiments, the high temperature fuel cell may be either a MCFC or a SOFC. The disclosed systems relate to high temperature fuel cells exploiting gas separation devices in which a first gas mixture is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in a first component, while a second component is mixed with a displacement purge stream to form a second gas mixture, with provision to prevent cross contamination of purge gas components into the first product stream. The process may be applied to hydrogen (component A) enrichment from syngas mixtures such as fuel cell anode exhaust, where dilute carbon dioxide (component B) is to be rejected such as to the atmosphere or for recycle to the fuel cell cathode in the case of molten carbonate fuel cells, by purging with cathode exhaust oxygen-depleted air (as component C).

The present disclosure relates to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) exploiting gas separation devices in which a first gas mixture including components A (for example hydrogen) and B (for example carbon dioxide) is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in component A, while component B is mixed with a third gas component C (for example air, oxygen-enriched air or oxygen-depleted air) contained in a displacement purge stream to form a second gas mixture including components B and C, and with provision to prevent cross contamination of component C into the first product containing component A, or of component A into the second gas mixture containing component C. The invention may be applied to hydrogen (component A) enrichment from fuel cell anode exhaust, where dilute carbon dioxide (component B) is to be rejected such as to the atmosphere by purging with cathode exhaust oxygen-depleted air (as component C).

The present disclosure relates to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) exploiting gas separation devices in which a first gas mixture including components A (for example hydrogen) and B (for example carbon dioxide) is to be separated so that a first product of the separation is enriched in component A, while component B is mixed with a third gas component C (for example air, oxygen-enriched air or oxygen-depleted air) contained in a displacement purge stream to form a second gas mixture including components B and C, and with provision to prevent cross contamination of component C into the first product containing component A, or of component A into the second gas mixture containing component C. The invention may be applied to hydrogen (component A) enrichment from fuel cell anode exhaust, where dilute carbon dioxide (component B) is to be rejected such as to the atmosphere by purging with cathode exhaust oxygen-depleted air (as component C).

Nanostructured phase change materials (PCMs) which are heterogeneous materials having at least two phases, at least one of the phases having at least one of its dimensions in the nanoscale, and comprising a first agent that undergoes an endothermic phase transition at a desired temperature and a second agent that assists in maintaining a nanostructure, are provided. There are also provided methods for manufacturing such PCMs, and applications thereof for providing thermoregulatory coatings and articles containing such coatings for use in a wide range of applications, such as cooling textiles, wipes, packaging, films, walls and building materials.

The embodiment of the invention provides a fingerprint collector, a manufacturing method therefor, a fingerprint collection panel and a display panel, and relates to the technical field of display. The switching characteristics of a TFT can be guaranteed during the manufacturing of the fingerprint collector. The fingerprint collector comprises a TFT disposed on a substrate, and a photosensitive diode connected with a drain electrode of the TFT. The TFT comprises a grid electrode, an active layer, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. Furthermore, the fingerprint collector also comprises a metal pattern which is opposite to a gap between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The metal pattern is disposed at a side, far from the substrate, of the active layer. An array substrate can be used in a fingerprint collection process.

The invention discloses a capacity-control type double-cylinder rotary compressor and a control method thereof. The capacity-control type double-cylinder rotary compressor comprises a seal shell, wherein the internal pressure of the seal shell is a high-pressure side pressure, and a motor assembly and a compression assembly connected with the motor assembly are arranged in the shell; the compression assembly comprises a first cylinder, a second cylinder, an intermediate plate, a crankshaft, a first piston, a second piston, a first slip sheet, a second slip sheet, a first slip sheet cavity, a second slip sheet cavity, a main bearing and an auxiliary bearing, wherein the crankshaft is connected with the motor assembly; the first piston and the second piston are connected with the crankshaft to carry out eccentric rotation, and respectively arranged in a first cylinder compression chamber and a second cylinder compression chamber; the first slip sheet cavity and the second slip sheet cavity are respectively used for accommodating the back side end of the slip sheet; the main bearing and the auxiliary bearing are used for supporting the crankshaft; and the double-cylinder rotary compressor is provided with a gas refrigerant injection device which injects gas refrigerants into the second cylinder compression chamber and is also provided with a volume control device which switches the pressure of the second cylinder compression chamber between the high-pressure side pressure and the low-pressure side pressure. The capacity-control type double-cylinder rotary compressor has the advantages that the efficiency is improved effectively, and the EER (energy efficiency ratio) is high.

The invention discloses a profiled module-type hollow solar high-temperature receiver, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization. The product comprises a cup-like heat-absorbing chamber, a light-receiving transparent glass window, a heat-insulating layer, a shell, a working fluid inlet and a working fluid outlet. The heat-absorbing chamber is formed by the assembly of a group of sandwich wall plates which extend from the cup mouth thereof and gather in the center of the cup bottom thereof. The working fluid outlet is positioned in the center of the cup bottom and communicated with each sandwich wall plate gathered herein, forming working fluid passages that extend from the working fluid inlet, pass through the interlayer of each wall plate and finally gather in the working fluid outlet. The solar receiver has high efficiency of light- heat conversion, modular design and low cost; and helps to promote the development of solar energy industry.

The invention provides a power supply apparatus for a vehicle, wherein the rigidity and the cooling performance of the support plate which supports and cools the battery modules. The support plate 11 supports the battery modules and includes a first plate (15) and a second plate (14). The first plate (15) thermally contacts bottom surfaces of the battery modules. The second plate (14) is placed on a bottom surface of the first plate to define cooling spaces where a coolant flows. The first reinforcing projections (14c, 14d) project into the cooling spaces and extend in in a flow direction of the coolant. The plurality of second reinforcing projections (15d) is provided on a top surface of the first plate (15) and extending in a direction crossing the flow direction of the coolant. Rigidity against bending of the support plate in two directions can be secured by the first reinforcing projections and the second reinforcing projections, and the first reinforcing projections projecting into the cooling spaces extend in the flow direction of the coolant, and the second reinforcing projections project out of the cooling spaces, and the second reinforcing projections (15d) project out of the cooling spaces. Therefore the first and second reinforcing projections do not interfere with the flow of the coolant, thereby securing the cooling performance.

The invention discloses a heating returning closed cooling recirculation system of a Brighton scramjet, which relates to a cooling recirculation system of a scramjet. The invention aims at solving the problems of cooling difficulty, a large amount of cooling fuel flow, insufficient heat sink and gas-fetching difficulty of the fuel supply system of the scramjet of a prior hypersonic aerial vehicle. One end of a central axis is connected with a generator and another end thereof is respectively connected with a gas compressor and a fuel pump. A turbine is arranged on the central axis between the generator and the gas compressor. A cooling channel is arranged on the external wall at the upper part of the scramjet. The cooling recirculation system is provided with a primary cooling loop and a secondary cooling loop. The cooling recirculation system of the scramjet is applicable to the thermal protection of the hypersonic aerial vehicle and the cooling of the scramjet.

A heat exchange device includes a heat exchanger disposed in connection with at least one of a heat-dissipation electrode and a heat-absorption electrode, between which a plurality of thermoelectric elements is connected in series, via an insulating resin layer, which is composed of an epoxy resin or polyimide resin doped with fillers having high thermal conductivity, without intervention of a substrate. The heat exchanger corresponds to a plurality of corrugated fins which are constituted of a plurality of joint regions joining with one of the heat-dissipation electrode and heat-absorption electrode and a plurality of non-joint regions projecting externally from a plurality of gaps formed between the joint regions adjacently aligned together, wherein the joint regions and non-joint regions are alternately aligned. Thus, it is possible to achieve high reliability by reducing thermal resistance and thermal stress while increasing the maximum heat absorption coefficient (Qmax).

A pressure thermistor has a retention part, a film retained on the lower surface of the retention part in such a way that both surfaces of the film are exposed, and a thermosensitive device attached to the film. One surface of the film is rough and faces a pressure roller. The one surface of the film is increased in surface area due to rough surface. Thus, reflection of heat from the pressure roller is suppressed on the one surface of the film. Also, it becomes possible to improve the absorptivity of heat on the one surface of the film.

The invention relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a permafrost region road tunnel peripheral hole blasting construction method. The method comprises the following steps of step 1, according to the grade of a tunnel peripheral rock, determining a digging way and the single-circulation advanced depth; step 2, according to the position of the designed digging outline of a tunnel, drilling holes in the periphery at set intervals; step 3, after drilling the holes, cleaning the holes; step 4, filling dynamite into each blast hole, and connecting a percussion cap and a detonating cord; step 5, filling NaCl solution into each blast hole and each shock-absorbing hole, wherein each hole opening is blocked by stemming; step 6, using a blasting way to arrange a blasting network by using area-by-area blasting, blasting the peripheral holes in hole wall position areas, and then blasting the peripheral holes in the arch top. When the tunnel peripheral holes are designed, an un-coupled dynamite filling structure is adopted, and a section-to-section blasting way, a millisecond blasting way and a shock-absorbing design are adopted, so that the blasting heat is reduced, the blasting temperature of the peripheral rock is reduced, the stability of the permafrost is guaranteed, the construction cost is reduced, and construction is simply, conveniently and quickly performed.

The present invention discloses a snow -feeling regenerative heat, the way of making it and regenerative heat and cold articles including this regenerative heat agent consists of three components : Celluloses derivative or starch flour derivative, sodium salt, and water. The mixture is made of the three components by proportion 3-11 to 2-10 to 40-220, according to the range of weight. It can be used as cooling or warming agents, besides it can be made into regenerative heat and cold articles including regenerative heat agent. The present invention is easily made, conveniently and widely used, and the price is cheap. This regenerative heat agent appears a high molecular gel condition to the room temperature. So it has pretty good capacity to regenerate heat. After cooling it appears a snow-feeling condition, when the temperature is raised up it absorbs more heat than the usual regenerative cold agents, so it is better in keeping cold.

The glass substrate optical reading infrared sensor features in the light through but infrared blocked glass substrate, side support flat beam unit with two sets of thermal deformation mechanism at both sides of the infrared absorbing plate, baffling distributed through the heat insulation beam and thermal deformation beam. The thermal deformation mechanism connected to both sides of the infrared absorbing plate with its inner side, with the outside end beam fixed on the glass substrate through the anchor erect. The heat insulation beam is nonmetallic film, the heat deformation beam is dual material beam formed on the nonmetallic film coated on the metal film, infrared absorbing plate having its reflective surface facing the glass substrate, visible light passing through the glass substrate projected on the reflective surface, with the infrared light directly projecting on the other side. It eliminates the frame structure, alleviates the dimensional conflict on the same flat layer due to the heat deformation mechanism and the infrared absorbing plate, effectively improving the super infrared detection sensitivity.

A method for controlling a histotripsy using a confocal fundamental and harmonic superposition combined with hundred-microsecond ultrasound pulses, including: 1) positioning a target tissue by a monitoring and guiding system and adjusting a position of the target tissue to a focal point of a transducer; 2) first stage: controlling the confocal fundamental and harmonic superposition combined with hundred-microsecond ultrasound pulses to form a shock wave in a focal zone; wherein a negative acoustic pressure exceeds a cavitation threshold; an inertial cavitation occurs to generate boiling bubbles; the boiling bubbles collapse and achieve partial homogenization of the target tissue; 3) second stage: controlling the confocal fundamental and harmonic superposition combined with hundred-microsecond pulsed-ultrasound sequences to simultaneously irradiate a target zone and further mechanically disintegrate and homogenize the target tissue.

An image fixing device for use in an image forming apparatus. The fixing device includes a fixing member which fixes a toner image on a recording medium at a nip area, a pressurizing member which pressures the recording medium toward the fixing member at the nip area, a carbon lamp which emits infrared rays, and a reflecting member which reflects the infrared rays to the nip area.

A turbo-molecular pump comprises: a rotor having a plurality of stages of rotor blades and a cylindrical section; a plurality of stages of stationary blades alternately arranged with respect to the rotor blades; a stator arranged with a gap from the cylindrical section, the stator together with the cylindrical section constituting a screw groove pump section; a plurality of spacers stacked on a base, the spacers including at least one cooling spacer having a cooling section; a heater heating the stator; a temperature regulation section controlling the heater to regulate the temperature of the stator so as to be a reaction product accumulation prevention temperature; and an auxiliary ring for reaction product accumulation prevention at least a part of which is located in a space between the spacer facing a bottom step rotor blade, and the bottom step rotor blade.

The invention relates to a solar cell encapsulating EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer) adhesive film with high light transmittance. The solar cell encapsulating EVA adhesive film is characterized in that the thickness of the EVA adhesive film is 0.8 mm-1.1 mm, and the EVA adhesive film is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 100 parts of EVA resin, 0.5-2.5 parts of a plasticizer, 0.1-0.3 parts of a photoelectric conversion rate enhancer, 1-4 parts of an anti-aging agent, 1.5-2.5 parts of a blocking agent, 1-2 parts of a dispersing agent, 1-3 parts of a coupling agent and 1-3 parts of a cross-linking agent. Firstly, the raw materials are added to a mixer proportionally and mixed into uniform components, the components are subjected to melt mixing by a banbury mixer and then subjected to extrusion and pelletizing, and the EVA adhesive film is obtained. According to the prepared EVA adhesive film, the light transmittance of the adhesive film is not influenced and the mechanical properties are greatly improved while properties and photoelectric conversion efficiency of the adhesive film are improved with addition of multiple additives.

The present invention is the preparation process of heat accumulating material for solar energy medium temperature steam electric power generation. The heat accumulating material is prepared with basalt and steel slag or copper slag as aggregate, fine silica powder, mineral slag powder, aluminate cement and nanometer level attapulgite, and through mixing while adding water, molding, demolding, curing in water for 72 hr and stoving at 100-120 deg.c for 24 hr. The heat accumulating material has high heat storing efficiency and heat releasing efficiency, and the preparation process can reduce industrial slag pollution.

The invention relates to a low-temperature exhaust air source spray heat capturing efficient water source heat pump fresh air system. The low-temperature exhaust air source spray heat capturing efficient water source heat pump fresh air system has the advantages that antifreeze fluid is sprayed to capture heat from a low-temperature exhaust air source, and the heat is boosted to be the heat of high quantity by a water source heat pump and then used for heating fresh air of a mine, so that the freezing of spray water is avoided; the heat pump absorbs heat in a high flow manner so as to increase evaporating temperature and energy efficiency; a fluid supply pool and a fluid return pool are subjected to cold-hot separation, and the heat pump is enabled to obtain fluid from the fluid supply pool which is heated after spray heat capturing, so as to increase the evaporating temperature and the energy efficiency; a spraying chamber is enabled to obtain fluid from the fluid return pool which is cooled after the heat pump carries out evaporating heat absorption, so as to increase heat exchange temperature difference and heat capturing efficiency; the temperature of supply water of the heat pump is reduced so as to increase heating efficiency; and the heat pump supplies heat in a low flow manner so as to reduce circulatory pumping power.

The invention relates to a heat radiator, which comprises a heat transfer body and a heat radiation body, wherein the heat transfer body is in a hollow structure and is provided with a capillary structure and work liquid, the heat transfer body comprises an evaporation cavity and a condensing cavity, the evaporation cavity and the condensing cavity are hollow and are mutually communicated, the condensing cavity extends upwards from the evaporation cavity, the capillary structure comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part, the horizontal part is pasted on the inner wall of the evaporationcavity, the vertical part upwards extends into the condensing cavity from the horizontal part and is separated from the inner wall of the condensing cavity, a steam passage is formed between the outer periphery of the vertical part and the inner wall of the condensing cavity, and the condensing cavity is penetrated and arranged in the heat radiation body.

The invention discloses an MY type colloid emulsified civil explosive which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 35%-45% of ammonium nitrate, 6.5%-7.5% of sodium nitrate, 6%-10% of potassium nitrate, 15%-16% of flame inhibitors, 1.5% of urea, 3.5%-4% of emulsifying agents, 10% of water, 6%-6.3% of oil phases, 1.6%-1.8% of foaming agents, 0.15% of foaming promoters, 4.2%-4.4% of expanded perlite, 0.5% of mixed rare earth and 2.5%-6.5% of titanium hydride. The preparation process of the emulsified explosive comprises the steps of water phase preparation, oil phase preparation, emulsification, sensitization and charging. The MY type colloid emulsified civil explosive disclosed by the invention ensures the safety of the emulsified explosive, enhances the explosiveness and detonation sensitivity of the emulsified explosive and has high storage stability.

A composite metal sheet for use in making lightweight cookware or as a food warming tray comprising a layer of aluminum roll bonded to a layer of stainless steel defining a food-contacting surface on a first side. The food warming tray embodiment also includes a layer of stainless steel mesh roll bonded on a second side. A method of making a composite metal sheet for cookware comprising the steps of: providing a roll pack of ordered layers consisting of (a) a layer of Alclad aluminum, (b) a layer of stainless steel foil, (c) a reusable plate or platen of stainless steel, (d) a layer of stainless steel foil, and (e) a layer of Alclad aluminum; heating the roll pack to a rolling temperature of about 725°-775° F., preferably about 750° F.; and rolling the heated roll pack in a rolling mill at a reduction of 10-20% in one pass to provide two roll bonded composite sheets, the first composite sheet comprising layers (a)-(b) above, and the second composite sheet comprising layers (d)-(e) above with plate (c) being reusable, wherein the plate of stainless steel is stationary relative to the layers of stainless steel foil during rolling as the roll pack passes through the mill, and wherein the plate transfers a bonding pressure to the aluminum and foil layers without tearing or displacing the foil. The method for making the food warming tray includes the addition of a layer of stainless steel mesh applied to the outer surfaces of Alclad aluminum.

The invention relates to a heat-pipe type panel solar air collector and a heating method thereof. The collector comprises a solar panel heat collection and heat transmission section and an air ventilation heat exchange section. The solar panel heat collection and heat transmission section comprises tempered glass, an efficient heat absorption coating, a heat insulation air layer and a panel heat pipe evaporation section. The back of the efficient heat absorption coating and the obverse side of the panel heat pipe evaporation section are combined organically. The tempered glass covers the outer surface of the panel heat pipe evaporation section organically combined with the efficient heat absorption coating. The heat insulation air layer is arranged between the efficient heat absorption coating and the tempered glass, and the distance from the front of the efficient heat absorption coating to the inner surface of the tempered glass ranges from 20 mm to 50 mm. The air ventilation heat exchange section comprises an air duct, a fan and a panel heat pipe condensation section. The panel heat pipe condensation section is arranged in the air duct, and the fan is arranged on one side of the air duct. The collector has the advantages of being high in heat exchange efficiency, high in reliability, simple in structure, convenient to mount, free of maintenance and long in service life.

The invention relates to a drive system for motor vehicles comprising a waste heat-producing internal combustion engine and a circuit for draining off at least partially said waste heat with a working fluid which is relievable in an expansion machine, wherein said working fluid comprises several components, wherein at least one component is transferable into a gas phase by absorbing heat of the internal combustion engine and / or another source inside the drive system which also comprises means for separating the liquid fraction from the working fluid prior to the expansion machine pressure removal. The internal combustion engine can be cooled by a first cooling circuit. A second cooling circuit can be used in such a way that the first cooling circuit is cooled thereby.

The invention relates to a solar dryer. An intelligent effective and multifunctional solar air heat collection dryer is characterized in that the dryer comprises a fan, an airflow pipeline, a solar air heat collector and a hanging rack, the solar air heat collector is formed by solar cell panels and an air heat collector, the solar cell panels are arranged on the two sides of the air heat collector respectively, the output ends of the solar cell panels are connected with the power input end of a storage battery of an electric energy control system, the output end of a pressure control switch of the electric energy control system is respectively connected with the fan and an auxiliary heating device, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air inlet of the air heat collector through the airflow pipeline, an air outlet of the air heat collector is communicated with a warm air inlet of the hanging rack, and the hanging rack is provided with a warm air outlet. The dryer has the advantages of being low in cost and good in energy-saving effect.

The invention discloses a fly ash-based soil water-retaining conditioner and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of soil water-retaining conditioners. The fly ash-based soilwater-retaining conditioner comprises fly ash clinker and a soil composite mineral type conditioner. The fly ash clinker is prepared from the following components in parts by mass through a calciningprocess, and the mass ratio of fly ash to calcium oxide or calcium carbonate to sodium carbonate to potassium carbonate is 1: (0-1) or (0-1.4): (0-0.5): (0-0.5). Through the water absorption and drainage principle of the generated dicalcium silicate, the effect of keeping moisture in the soil is achieved; the soil composite mineral conditioner is composed of humus soil, humic acid and cured pig manure, and can improve physical, chemical and microbial reactions of soil and increase fertility of the soil.

A phase change memory device includes a phase change memory unit and a heat sink. The phase change memory unit includes a phase change material layer pattern, a lower electrode beneath the phase change material layer pattern configured to heat the phase change material layer pattern, and an upper electrode on the phase change material layer pattern. The heat sink configured to absorb heat from the phase change memory unit. The heat sink has a top surface lower than a top surface of the upper electrode and is spaced apart from the phase change memory unit.

The invention relates to an electric motor, in particular for a motor vehicle, comprising a housing (9), a shaft (8) having an axle (30), a stator and a rotor, at least one channel (11) for conducting a coolant for cooling the electric motor (5), wherein the geometry of the alignment of at least one section (12) of the at least one channel (11) is designed such that the coolant flows in the direction of the axle (30) of the shaft (8) through the at least one channel (11), having a deviation of less than 40°.