The invention discloses a direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun for a 
metal particle 
magnesium or 
magnesium-based or 
calcium-based desulphurization agent. The direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun comprises a connecting 
flange and a 
gun barrel which are sequentially connected and communicated, wherein the 
gun barrel comprises a connecting section 
gun barrel and a gun body section gun 
barrel; the connecting section gun 
barrel comprises a gun core; a 
distributor is connected with the lower end of the gun core of the gun body section gun 
barrel; the 
distributor comprises an upper end short connecting 
pipe, a lower end plug platform and a plurality of through holes formed in the wall of the short connecting 
pipe; and each through hole is communicated with a jetting 
pipe, and the jetting pipes are distributed in a fire-proof pouring material liner positioned outside the side wall of the 
distributor. The direct injection molten iron desulphurization spray gun disclosed by the invention can be used for enhancing the jetting strength, extending the desulphurization reaction area and intensifying the gasification and 
dissolution of 
metal particle 
magnesium through structural design, and can be used for enhancing the adaptability on low-quality 
metal particle magnesium and jetting desulphurization of molten iron tanks with different sizes, extending the 
adaptive capacity of a process and reducing the consumption cost of the molten iron desulphurization 
metal particle magnesium through the improvement of desulphurization process steps.