The invention discloses a rapid 
emergency treatment vehicle for environmental 
pollution and a using method thereof. The vehicle comprises a vehicle body, four rolling wheels are rotationally installedat the bottom of the vehicle body and are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a cabinet body, a storage 
battery pack and a dust suction draught fan are fixedly installed at the top of the vehicle body,and a 
water storage cavity, an installation cavity and a dust collection cavity are formed in the cabinet body. The 
air purification device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, 
dust particles in air are adsorbed, filtered and dedusted through the dust suction fan, the 
dust particles are collected, water mist with negative charges is sprayed out through horizontal rotation and atomization of the multiple spray heads, effective dust falling treatment is conducted on the air, the 
air purification effect is improved, and the 
air purification effect is improved. The rapid 
emergency treatment vehicle is simple in structure and convenient to use, dust in air can be rapidly and effectively removed, 
atmospheric pollution is reduced, the air quality around the 
working environment is effectively improved, respiratory tracts of workers and passing pedestrians are not prone to being hurt, and the body health of the workers and the passing pedestrians is guaranteed.