The invention relates to the technical field of a 
traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a 
quality control method of a 
traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating 
chronic renal failure. The 
quality control method comprises the following steps: establishing a 
fingerprint spectrum of the 
traditional Chinese medicine composition by adopting a 
high performance liquid chromatography with the chromatographic condition of taking octadecyl 
silane as a filling agent, taking a 0.2% 
phosphoric acid solution as a mobile phase A and taking 
acetonitrile as a mobile phase B; preparing a 
test solution, namely, putting 0.1-1g of the traditional Chinese 
medicine composition for treating 
chronic renal failure into a 50ml of a centrifugal 
pipe, adding 5-20ml of 
ultrapure water, carrying out 
ultrasound treatment for 10-30 minutes, cooling, mixing evenly, then centrifuging, taking liquid supernatant, filtering by a 0.45micron of microporous filtering membrane, and taking subsequent filtrate to obtain a 
test solution; and determining, namely, sucking the 
test solution precisely, pouring into a liquid chromatograph, and recording a chromatogram. The 
quality control method is rapid, simple, and convenient; by adopting once extraction and simultaneous determining, the operation steps are reduced, the time and cost are saved, and thus the analysis efficiency is improved.