The invention discloses an emergency dispatching circumstance generation method for 
water pollution emergency. The technology comprises the steps of carrying out preliminary information identification on the 
water pollution emergency, wherein the information comprises the 
occurrence time, occurrence place, belonging reach, 
pollutant type, amount of in-river 
pollutant and development state of the 
water pollution emergency; rapidly giving the main characteristics of the 
pollutant according to the preliminary information, wherein the main characteristics comprise whether the pollutant has 
toxin, whether the pollutant is dissolved in water, the 
specific gravity of the pollutant, main harm and conventional measures; automatically matching the emergency scheduling measure; and carrying out analog 
simulation on the scheme. According to the method, the emergency dispatching circumstance is automatically generated by rapid diagnosis and recognition according to the preliminary information of the water 
pollution emergency, and the measure is rapidly given according to the comparison and selection of a scheme 
library, so that the rapid judgment, scheme matching and circumstance generation of the water 
pollution emergency can be realized, and emergency disposal and management of the water 
pollution emergency can be conveniently carried out.