The invention discloses an intelligent video analysis-based forest 
smoke and 
fire detection method and a special 
system thereof. The method includes the following steps: the real-time video images of the current detected scene, which are captured by monitoring cameras in a forest region, are transmitted to a video analysis 
server via a network; a 
smoke and 
fire detection module of the video analysis 
server detects and splits the moving foreground of the multiple frames of video images to generate a foreground 
list; according to colors, textures and motion features, the split moving foregrounds are preprocessed, and foreground areas without 
smoke and fire are filtered; on the basis of an intensive 
optical flow method, the continuous frames are dynamically analyzed, and 
dynamic motion features are extracted; and a 
support vector machine-based classifier classifies the features and outputs a detection result. The method and the special 
system thereof adopt the multi-video analysis technology to extract the unique features of smoke and fire, reduce false alarms, 
alarm failure and other circumstances, can analyze the video images of the day-night cameras in all weathers, can automatically detect smoke and naked fire in the 
daytime, and also can be used for detecting naked fire at night.