396results about How to "Reduce the height of the structure" patented technology

According to the disclosed method, there is provided a structure consisting of a silicon substrate coated with a bottom thin SiO2 layer, a doped polysilicon layer, a refractory metal layer and a top Si3N4 capping layer. Said refractory metal and doped polysilicon layers will form a polycide layer under subsequent thermal treatments. First, a sacrificial layer of a dielectric material such as oxynitride is deposited onto the structure. Oxynitride is impervious to UV radiation and has excellent conformal properties. Then, a layer of a photoresist material is deposited onto the structure and patterned to form a mask. Now the dielectric and top Si3N4 layers are anisotropically etched using the photoresist mask. The mask is stripped and the refractory metal and doped polysilicon layers are anisotropically dry etched down to the SiO2 layer using the patterned dielectric layer as an in-situ hard mask. A conformal layer of Si3N4 is deposited onto the structure, then anisotropically dry etched until the thin SiO2 layer is exposed to form the Si3N4 spacers. Diffusion regions are formed in the substrate by ion implantation. A layer of BPSG is deposited onto the structure and planarized. Contact holes are formed to expose said diffusion regions and filled with a metal to create borderless metal contacts therewith.

An electrostatic pressure-gradient microphone capsule to be mounted essentially flush in or behind especially flat mounting surfaces includes a capsule housing with two sound inlet openings which may be divided, a diaphragm tightly mounted on a diaphragm ring, an electrode and possibly an acoustic friction. The two sound entry openings are arranged on one side of the capsule housing, i.e., the front side, and one sound entry opening is connected acoustically conductively with the front side of the diaphragm and the other sound entry opening is connected acoustically conductively with the rear side of the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is arranged essentially parallel to the front side.

A method of embedding a semiconductor element in a carrier and an embedded structure thereof are proposed. First, a carrier having a hole is provided and an auxiliary material is attached to a side of the carrier. A semiconductor element is placed in the hole of the carrier. Then, a medium material and glue are applied in order in the hole to firmly position the semiconductor element in the hole of the carrier via the glue. Finally, the auxiliary material and the medium material are removed to form a structure with the semiconductor element being embedded in the carrier, thereby eliminating the drawbacks encountered in packing the semiconductor element in the prior art.

A motor vehicle headlamp includes numerous semiconductor light sources disposed in a matrix, which can be activated individually for emitting light, numerous primary lenses disposed in a matrix, allocated to the semiconductor light sources, for bundling the light emitted by the semiconductor light sources and for generating a primary light distribution on light exit surfaces of the primary lenses, and a shared secondary lens for projecting the primary light distributions as secondary light distributions onto a roadway in front of the motor vehicle, such that the secondary light distributions illuminate a high-beam region. To reduce the structural height of the secondary lens without losses in terms of efficiency, the motor vehicle headlamp includes a cylindrical lens having a cylinder axis disposed in the beam path of the light module between the primary lenses and the secondary lens that is oriented such that it is substantially horizontal.

The present invention pertains to a switchgear cabinet for accommodating electronic plug-in modules with an interior in which the heat-generating plug-in modules can be inserted one on top of another, a roof area arranged above the interior and a base arranged underneath the interior and that forms a base area. The switchgear cabinet furthermore comprises an air channel that is arranged to the side of the interior and connects the roof area to the base area. A closed cooling circuit within the switchgear cabinet serves for carrying off the heat generated by the plug-in modules. A fan arranged in the roof area takes in air from the interior and blows this air into the air channel. The heated air from the air channel flows around a heat exchanger arranged in the base in such a way that the air is cooled and the thereby produced cooling air is admitted into the interior from below and flows through this interior vertically upwards.

A nursing bed is provided that has a height adjustable base, in which a rotary hinge is attached in a substantially countersunk arrangement. The rotary hinge connects the base to an intermediate frame on which the actual reclining frame is installed. In this way, a bed framework is obtained, which, after subtracting the height of support feet, has a very small structural height, so that in the lowest position, the distance from top edge of the mattress from the floor corresponds to the length of a lower leg, while simultaneously there is still space underneath the base.

A truss-type corrugated steel web composite beam with an open bottom chord belongs to a bridge support member. The bottom chord opened and truss-type corrugated steel web composite beam comprises an upper wing edge concrete slab, a corrugated steel web and a bottom chord opened truss-type rectanglar steel tube concrete member. Compared with steel truss-type web composite corss section, the invention adopts the corrugated steel web with rather high shear strength to replace a steel web member, so as to guarantee quite high shear bearing capacity. The opened truss-type bottom chord is composed of two parallel-arranged rectanglar steel tubes arranged in parallel and internally cast concrete, as well as horizontal braces and batter braces between the rectanglar steel tubes. Moreover, the bottom chord adopts the steel tube concrete member to overcome the problem of rather high work volume that, in traditional composite cross section of corrugated steel web box beams and steel truss-type webs, such execution measures as scaffolding, formwork-support, concrete casting and etc. should be taken for lower wing edge concrete slabs. Meanwhie, the invention can effectively improve structure crack resistance, avoid crackage exposure and etc, and considerably increase structure durability. The bottom chord is a brace-connected open-type structure with advantages of simple structure and fast, smooth and convenient execution.

The invention belongs to the technical field of AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle), and relates to an intelligent transfer robot for a warehouse. The intelligent transfer robot for the warehouse comprises a trolley located on the bottom part and contacted with the ground. The trolley comprises a bottom plate, bottom frameworks, a motor base plate, universal wheel supporting plate cushion blocks, universal wheel supporting plates and universal wheels, wherein the bottom framework are fixedly arranged on the bottom plate; the motor base plate and the universal wheel supporting plate cushion blocks are fixedly arranged on the bottom framework; the universal wheel supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate cushion blocks; the universal wheels are connected with the universal wheel supporting plates; a drive mechanism, a motor, a driver and a storage battery are sequentially arranged on the bottom framework from bottom to top; a rotatable lifting mechanism and a chain compressing mechanism are also arranged on the drive mechanism. The invention provides the intelligent transfer robot for the warehouse, which is reasonable in design, stable in performance, and applicable to the AGV and turns flexibly.

A rotor blade arrangement for a bearingless rotor of a helicopter includes a flexbeam connecting an airfoil blade to a rotor head, and a control sleeve surrounding the flexbeam. The control sleeve is relatively stiff, but the flexbeam has portions that are flexible so as form a fictitious flapping hinge, lead-lag hinge, and torsion axis, which respectively enable flapping, lead-lag pivoting, and torsional movements of the airfoil blade. The inboard end of the control sleeve is secured to the root end of the flexbeam near the rotor head to prevent lateral displacements therebetween. Damping elements are arranged within the enclosure of the control sleeve at a location between the fictitious lead-lag hinge of the flexbeam and the transition region at which the flexbeam transitions into the airfoil blade. The damping elements are preferably arranged laterally next to the flexbeam in the lead-lag plane, and are secured on the one hand to the control sleeve, and on the other hand to a securing plate that is connected to the flexbeam and the airfoil blade.

The invention relates to a dual-way steel-laminated slab concrete composite floor, belonging to a new large span floor structure, comprising a cross steel beam, a prefabricated slab and a later pouring concrete layer, wherein the cross steel beam is an I shaped cross section or box section steel beam; the prefabricated slab, a common reinforced concrete slab or a prestressed concrete slab, is held on the cross steel beam and covered on the grids between the steel beams; the later pouring concrete layer is concrete poured on the prefabricated slab and the steel beam. The invention has the advantages of low structure height, high bearing capacity, stiffness, bilateral support effect, saved forming procedure and formwork, reduced the wet work amounts of site concrete, favorableness to the three-dimensional construction, and shortened construction period.

A packaging substrate includes: a substrate having a core layer, a cavity penetrating the core layer and circuit layers formed on surfaces of the core layer; a first capacitor disposed in the cavity; a bonding layer formed on the first capacitor in the cavity of the substrate; a second capacitor disposed on the bonding layer so as to be received in the cavity; and a dielectric layer formed on the substrate and in the cavity for covering the first and second capacitors. By stacking the first and second capacitors in the cavity through the bonding layer, the single core layer is embedded with two layers of the capacitors to thereby meet the multi-function requirement.

The invention relates to a disc brake for a utility vehicle, having a brake calliper which engages over a brake disc, having brake linings which make contact with the brake disc in the functional position, a brake application device with which one of the brake linings can be pressed, via at least one actuation spindle, against the brake disc, an adjustment device which is connected in a rotationally fixed fashion to the actuation spindle and with which wear-induced change in the running clearance between the brake lining and the brake disc can essentially be compensated, a closure lid which covers the adjustment device and is attached to the brake calliper, and a lining wear sensor which corresponds to a step-down gear mechanism which is connected to the actuation spindle, is embodied in such a way that a sensor which rotates on a concentric path and which corresponds to the lining wear sensor which is embodied as a contactless sensor and by means of which a change in the angular position of the sensor can be detected and transmitted to an evaluation device is connected to the step-down gear mechanism.

The invention relates to a wholly assembled flat or curved steel vierendeel grid structure and a producing method thereof. The producing method comprises the steps: firstly, the two ends of a cylinder steel pipe are welded with a supporting plate respectively; the surface of the supporting plate and the pipe wall of the cylinder steel pipe are taken as welding points, 8 chords with T-shaped sections are respectively welded at the two ends of the cylinder steel pipe to form a double-layer assembling crisscross unit; chords of two or more double-layer assembling crisscross units are connected by a double spicing plate on the construction site so as to assemble the flat or curved grid structure. The flat or curved grid structure produced by the method has dexterous and firm structure; the welding technique is finished in factories, thus being capable of improving the precision and quality of production; the grid is formed by a vierendeel beam rather than a vierendeel truss rod so that water pipelines and electrical wires can go through the grids conveniently, takes regular grid shapes and plays a role of hanging floors and roofs.

A packaging substrate includes: a dielectric layer unit having top and bottom surfaces; a positioning pad embedded in the bottom surface of the dielectric layer unit; at least a passive element having a plurality of electrode pads disposed on upper and lower surfaces thereof, the passive element being embedded in the dielectric layer unit and corresponding to the positioning pad; a first circuit layer disposed on the top surface of the dielectric layer unit, the first circuit layer having first conductive vias electrically connected to the electrode pads disposed on the upper surface of the passive element; and a second circuit layer disposed on the bottom surface of the dielectric layer unit, the second circuit layer having second conductive vias electrically connected to the electrode pads disposed on the lower surface of the passive element. Through the embedding of the passive element, the overall structure may have a reduced height.

Electronic module (10), and an electric motor (12) containing one, and also a production method for one, having an electrically conductive first substrate (16) which has a basic body (54) and which has a second electrically conductive substrate (18) mounted on it, and having at least one power component which is arranged on a first substrate (16), and the second substrate (18) is fitted with further components (40) on a side (32) which is remote from the first substrate (16), where the second substrate (18) has a smaller base area (19) than the basic body (54) of the first substrate (16), and the power components (22) are mounted on the first substrate (16) outside the outer perimeter (70) of the second substrate (18)—next to the latter.

The present invention relates to a connecting terminal for electric wires. The terminal operates with a leaf spring tongue die-cut (or blanked) from a piece of spring steel plate and has a busbar extending over all clamping locations. The object of the invention is to reduce the structural height of the terminal. This task was solved by a new positioning of the edge areas of the spring steel plates so that they were each closely adjacent to the wires. The reduction in structural height is also achieved by a new contact configuration with special pre-deformation of the leaf spring tongues.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building designs and discloses a novel water-adjacent multi-story building design optimization method and system. The novel water-adjacent multi-story building design optimization method comprises the following steps: leading a BIM (Building Information Modeling) module in; leading the established BIM module into Navisworks software from Revit; setting requirements of collision detection and starting the collision detection; leading out a detection result; entering Revit software to optimize the model according to a led-out result; leading the modified model into the Navisworks software again; repeating the collision detection until the collision point is 0. The novel water-adjacent multi-story building design optimization method not only cansimply integrate digital information, but also is a method for digitalizing designing, construction and management. The effects of saving cost, saving a construction period, avoiding risks and the like in a constructional engineering project can be realized.

Manufacturing yield of integrated circuits having differentiated areas such as array and support areas of a memory is improved by reducing height / step height difference between structures in the respective differentiated areas and is particularly effective in conjunction with top-oxide-early (TOE) and top-oxide-late processes. A novel planarization technique avoids damage of active devices, isolation structures and the like due to scratching, chipping or dishing which is particularly effective to improve manufacturing yield using TON processes and also using TOE and TOL processes when average height / step height is substantially equalized. Alternative mask materials such as polysilicon may also be used to simplify and / or improve control of processes.

The functionality and effectiveness of a goods advancing device for a front cardboard box or goods tray of several cardboard boxes or goods trays of a shelf-ready packaging system arranged one behind the other on a shelf of a display rack or storage rack, said cardboard boxes or goods trays having goods or packagings of goods stored therein, said goods advancing device comprising a pushing plate for the goods on a slide housing, are improved further and manual shelf stocking of deep sales racks having tight shelf spacings and several cardboard boxes or goods trays stored one behind the other is made substantially easier, which is achieved in that the pushing plate (4) is fixed to the slide housing (5) so as to be height adjustable and can be moved from an erect functional position to a flattened position.

The invention relates to an urban railway traffic continuous basin type beam. A beam body of the continuous basin type beam is a passage which has the basin-shaped cross section and is formed by connecting a support bottom plate, upper web plates and wing edge plates, the upper web plates are arranged at both sides of the support bottom plate, the wing edge plates are arranged at the tops of the upper web plates, at least two pairs of rail carrying tables are arranged on the support bottom plate, a power supply device, power supply cable support bodies and communication signal cable grooves are fixedly connected in the length direction of the beam body, the span of the beam body is 40m to 80m, the support bottom plate of the beam body at the side fulcrum region section and the middle spanflat and straight section is in a single layer, the rest support bottom plate of the beam body is in a closed opening box shape, in addition, the lower surface of the single-layer support bottom plate of the side fulcrum region section and the middle span flat and straight section is in smooth transition connection with the bottom surface of the box shape. The beam is arranged at the crossed transition line region section or a place required to span a large node, the urban railway traffic continuous basin type beam belongs to a bridge structural form integrating the thin-wall opening U-shapedbeam and the closed opening box-shaped beam into a whole, the problems that the ordinary railway traffic U-shaped beam cannot span large node and cannot be applied to the crossed wire transition region section are solved, and the application range of the U-shaped beam is enlarged.

A method of fabricating a package structure is provided. The method includes providing a carrier having two opposing surfaces, forming dielectric bodies on the two surfaces of the carrier, respectively, each of the dielectric bodies having a wiring layer embedded therein and a conductive layer formed on the wiring layer, and removing the carrier. Therefore, the wiring layers, the conductive layers and the dielectric bodies are formed on the two surfaces of the carrier, respectively, and the production yield is thus increased. The present invention further provides the package structure thus fabricated.

A description is given of a method for severing a semiconductor component assemblage (1) comprising a carrier (5) having a main face (50) and a semiconductor layer sequence (2) arranged on the main face. By means of a first laser cut, a separating trench (4) is formed in the semiconductor component assemblage (1), wherein the separating trench (4) only partly severs the semiconductor component assemblage (1) in a vertical direction running perpendicularly to the main face (50). The semiconductor component assemblage (1) is completely severed along the separating trench (4) with a severing cut by means of a laser.

The invention relates to a radiation detector for converting electromagnetic radiation (15) into electric charge carriers. The invention also relates to an X-ray examination apparatus provided with such a radiation detector, and to a method of manufacturing a radiation detector. In order to achieve a small building height of the radiation detector while nevertheless satisfying the same requirements as regards the resetting of the converter arrangement (16, 18) by means of an illumination device (6), it is proposed to provide a supporting layer (8) underneath a glass plate (2a) with a photosensor arrangement (2b), which supporting layer on the one hand provides uniform distribution of the light incident from below and on the other hand imparts the necessary stability to the radiation detector. In a further embodiment it is proposed to provide a scatter foil (14) instead of the supporting layer (8), which scatter foil provided the homogeneous light distribution while the supporting function is taken over by the illumination device.

The invention relates to a bottom chord open truss type corrugated steel web composite beam, belonging to a bridge support member. The bottom chord open truss type corrugated steel web composite beam is composed of a top-wing concrete slab, a corrugated steel web and a bottom chord open truss type rectangular steel pipe concrete. Compared with the steel truss type web composite cross section, the bottom chord open truss type corrugated steel web composite beam adopts the corrugated steel web with high shear strength to replace the steel web bar, and has high shear bearing force. The open truss type bottom chord is composed of two parallel rectangular steel pipes and concretes casted in the steel pipes, horizontal supports between rectangular steel pipes, and inclined supports. the bottom chord adopts the steel pipe concrete member to overcome the problem that the bottom flange concrete of the traditional corrugated steel web box beam and steel truss type web composite cross section needs to set up scaffold, support framework and concrete casting so as to have large work load, moreover the bottom chord open truss type corrugated steel web composite beam can improve crack resistance of structure effectively and avoid crack from being exposed, so that structural endurance can be obviously improved. The bottom chord is an open type structure with support connection, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient and rapid construction.

The invention relates to a total-moving handspike grid cooling machine belonging to a cement furnace cooling device, and comprising a casing (1), a chain proscenia (2), a crusher (3), a feed end standard module (8), a middle segment standard module (7) and a discharge end standard module (5). The invention is characterized in that a fixed comb chilling bed (18) is arranged in the casing (1) and the top of the middle segment standard module (7). The feed end standard module (8) is provided with a step type fixed comb chilling bed (19) which has an air cannon (12). The comb chilling bed (18) is aslant arranged at the groundwork. A grid plate (20) forming the comb chilling bed (18) is arranged at a support beam (21) taking a wave line shape. The low point of the wave line is provided with a triangle moving feeding ram (6) which is connected with a driving oil cylinder (17) fixed at the support beam (21). The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and long service life.

Disclosed is a switch having a movable electrode to be separately driven downward and upward to secure signal transmission efficiency and insulation capability and operate for signal connection and disconnect at a high speed. The switch comprises a movable electrode, a fixed electrode positioned beneath the movable electrode, and a movable electrode driving fixed electrode positioned on both sides of the movable electrode with respect to a length wise direction thereof. Inside surfaces of the movable electrode, concave and convex parts are formed to arrange on both sides fixed electrodes having the corresponding concave and convex parts with a space.

An airfoil blade (2) of a bearingless rotor of a helicopter. Said airfoil blade (2) has a pitch axis from a tip end to a root end and said root end is provided with junction means for a separable junction arrangement of said airfoil blade (2) with a flexbeam head (13), and a control cuff (4, 22). Said junction arrangement is mechanical with removable fasteners respectively removable connecting said root end of said airfoil blade (2) to said control cuff (4, 22) and said flexbeam head (13). Said root end comprises at least two openings (7, 8) being asymmetric with regard to said pitch axis.

The invention relates to the technical field of structure design, and particularly relates to an ultra-high performance concrete and ordinary reinforcement concrete combined beam. The ultra-high performance concrete and ordinary reinforcement concrete combined beam comprises a UHPC prefabricated main beam and a post-cast ordinary reinforced concrete bridge panel; the ultra-high performance concrete and ordinary reinforcement concrete combined beam is characterized in that the UHPC main beam is prefabricated in early period, and the top part of the UHPC main beam is provided with a hear force connector in advance; the UHPC main beam is erected in place and then used as a construction platform; the top edge of the UHPC main beam is provided with a reinforcement mesh piece post-cast ordinaryconcrete; through combination of the shear force connector at the top of the UHPC prefabricated beam, the combined beam is formed. The combined beam is light in member, simple in transportation and hoisting, convenient to construct, good in economic efficiency, and able to fully display the material stress performance.

A method of embedding a semiconductor element in a carrier and an embedded structure thereof are proposed. First, a carrier having a hole is provided and an auxiliary material is attached to a side of the carrier. A semiconductor element is placed in the hole of the carrier. Then, a medium material and glue are applied in order in the hole to firmly position the semiconductor element in the hole of the carrier via the glue. Finally, the auxiliary material and the medium material are removed to form a structure with the semiconductor element being embedded in the carrier, thereby eliminating the drawbacks encountered in packing the semiconductor element in the prior art.

The invention discloses a right hexagonal steel-concrete combined hollow double lattice floor and a manufacturing method thereof. In the floor, a frame formed by a hexagonal column grid forms the six sides of a floor right hexagon, the length L of the diagonal of the right hexagon is more than or equal to 30 meters and less than or equal to 48 meters, steel-concrete combined hollow beams are connected in the frame of the hexagonal column grid and are parallel to the sides of the hexagon respectively and crossed two by two to form steel-concrete combined hollow beam large right triangular grids with internal three-directional cross, and the structural height of the steel-concrete combined hollow beams is one twentieth or twenty-fourth of the length L of the diagonal; and the inside of each large right triangular grid is provided with three-directionally crossed concentrated ribbed beams which form small right triangular grids, and floor plates are covered on the large and small right triangular grids. The right hexagonal steel-concrete combined hollow double lattice floor has the advantages of good structure integrity, small structural height, small space occupation, concrete, small steel consumption and the like and is particularly suitable for constructing large-span polygonal flat surfaces and multilayer and multifunctional halls.