The invention provides a preparation method of a material increase manufactured 
nickel-based high-temperature 
alloy reserved with the 
Laves phase. GH4169 high-temperature 
alloy with the 
Laves phase distributed in a dispersed particle shape is prepared through the preparation method, and compared with industrial forged and cast isometric 
crystal high-temperature 
alloy, the high-temperature mechanical properties, especially the high-temperature 
creep property, the high-temperature endurance life and the like are greatly improved. The preparation method comprises the following steps that firstly, in a 
processing rood, GH4160 high-temperature alloy 
powder or wire materials are processed through a high-energy beam heat source to be continuously melted and deposited on a base plate, so that the GH4169 high-temperature alloy reserved with the 
Laves phase is prepared; secondly, the prepared GH4169 high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase is naturally cooled in the 
processing room and taken out after the temperature of the GH4169 high-temperature alloy is below 100 DEG C; and thirdly, two stages of heat treatment is conducted on the GH4169 high-temperature alloy which is taken out of the 
processing and reserved with the Laves phase in sequence, the first stage is completed by conducting heat preservation for 8-24 hours under the condition that the GH4169 high-temperature alloy is heated to the temperature of 700-740 DEG C, then the second stage is completed by cooling the GH4169 high-temperature alloy to the temperature below 600-640 DEG C along with a heat preservation furnace and then conducting heat preservation for eight hours, and finally 
air cooling is conducted till the indoor temperature is reached, so that the material increase manufactured 
nickel-based high-temperature alloy reserved with the Laves phase is obtained.