A synchronous cold / thermal response ground thermal property tester relates to a ground thermal property tester. The invention solves the problem that when an air source 
heat pump type tester is used to test 
summer heat removal operating condition and winter heat absorption operating condition during the measurement of the ground thermal property, only one operating condition can be tested once and the test result is not accurate. In the tester of the invention, on the cold response side of a water-water 
heat pump unit, a cold response side 
water supply pipe, a cold response side flowmeter, a cold response side supply 
water temperature sensor, a cold response side U tube, a cold response side return 
water pipe, a cold response side return 
water temperature sensor and a cold response side 
circulating pump constitute a loop; and on the thermal response side of the water-water 
heat pump unit, a thermal response side 
water supply pipe, a radiator valve, a fin radiator, a heater valve, an electric heater, a thermal response side flowmeter, a thermal response side supply 
water temperature sensor, a thermal response side U tube, a thermal response side return 
water pipe, a thermal response side return water temperature sensor and a thermal response side 
circulating pump constitute the other loop. The synchronous cold / thermal response ground thermal property tester is used in the measurement of the ground thermal property.