The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-strength 
refractory brick, comprising the steps of: mixing materials and agitating, preparing 
brick blanks, 
drying, 
sintering, and carrying out air-blast 
quenching and the like. Shale and soft sandstone are used for replacing traditional clay, so that damages to cultivated lands and vegetations cannot be caused, and the shale and the soft sandstone are sufficiently utilized to change waste into wealth; environment-friendly effect is achieved and the resource is saved; micro-
silicon powder is added to enhance the microcosmic density beforewater is added to be agitated, and trace components including quick 
lime, enhanced fibers, binding agent and the like are added at the same time, so that the strength of 
brick blanks and finished bricks is greatly enhanced and the comprehensive 
mechanical property is greatly improved; suitable amount of 
calcium silicate is added to perform modification so that the obtained product has the advantages of 
high heat-resisting temperature (capable of reaching 1050 DEG C), strong heat-insulating performance, small volume weight, high 
specific strength and good durability; an air-blast 
quenching process is additionally arranged based on a traditional process, so that the inner stress for 
sintering the finished bricks is sufficiently eliminated, the 
brittleness is greatly reduced, and the 
breakage rate in the process of transporting or using is greatly reduced.