The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a bimodal 
silicon-aluminum 
mesoporous material. The method comprises that: pulverized 
coal ash / black liquid for 
papermaking or strong alkali is used as a 
raw material; firstly, the 
raw material is evenly mixed in a solution, dried and roasted in a 
muffle furnace; a roasted product is dissolved by water or acid; an insoluble substance is filtered and removed; and the solution is condensed to obtain a 
raw material solution for synthesizing the 
mesoporous material. A surfactant, namely a triblock 
copolymer (P123) of three block polymers of polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene and polyoxyethylene used as a structure guiding agent is dissolved in water, and the mixture is stirred at a constant temperature for more than 1 hour, and slowly dripped with the raw material solution; after the dripping, 
hydrochloric acid is added into the solution, continuously stirred for more than 24 hours, crystallized at the temperature of 100 DEG C, cooled and filtered to obtain a coarse product; after the coarse product is naturally dried at 
room temperature, the coarse product can be roasted at the temperature of 550 DEG C or extracted by 
ethanol to remove the structure guiding agent; and after the coarse product is dried, the 
mesoporous material of which aperture is in bimodal distribution, namely bimodal SBA-15 is obtained. The mesoporous material contains two kinds of mesopores, wherein the small mesopore is within the range between 3 and 4 nm; the large mesopore is within the range between 5 and 7 nm; an SEM image also shows two different pores; BET 
nitrogen adsorption proves that the specific surface area of the pore is between 500 and 700m<2> / g; and the size of the pore is between 0.4 and 0.6 cm<3> / g.