The invention relates to an 
otology biological material which can be used for repairing ear wounds including ear drum membrane injury. The material is prepared in the mode that young stock tissue suchas 
small intestinal submucosa of 
weaned piglets is used, and tender tissue of young stock is subjected to 
decellularization under the low-temperature condition through mild 
plant-derived reagents such as 
saponin. According to the obtained 
otology biological material, an ECM three-dimensional structure of the 
otology biological material is complete, the content of bioactive components is obviouslyhigher than that of an existing product, especially the content of 
hyaluronic acid is high, 
cell chemotaxis, growth and proliferation can be better promoted, and otology 
wound surface healing is facilitated; meanwhile, the otology biological material is easy to degrade and absorb and has an anti-infection effect; the defects of few active ingredients, much ECM structure damage, weak healing promoting capability and slow degradation of the existing product are overcome; and in addition, the 
dosage form of the otology biological material can be further made into different shapes such as 
powder,and thus use is more flexible, even simpler, more convenient and painless.