The invention relates to a 
fiber wound repair 
stent loaded with 
phase change material particles as well as a preparation method and application of the 
fiber wound repair 
stent. According to the invention, aliphatic 
polyester, a natural 
polymer and a 
phase change material are used as main raw materials, antibacterial drugs, active substance particles and growth factors are added, and the multi-layer 
scaffold with 
biological activity is prepared through electrostatic 
spinning, electrostatic spraying and the like. Different types of antibacterial drugs are added into the 
fiber wound repair 
stent provided by the invention, so that multiple antibacterial effects are achieved; the 
bioactive substance particles with the deposition 
density gradient increased are contained, so that 
cell recruitment and migration are promoted; the phase-change material particles containing the repair-promoting growth factors are used for regulating and controlling behaviors of different cells through photo-thermal trigger type controllable delivery of the growth factors. The stent material provided by the invention has excellent 
biocompatibility and degradation performance, can mediate migration, proliferation, differentiation and paracrine effects of cells, and can accelerate the wound repair speed and improve the 
wound healing effect.