The invention discloses a calculation model for design and operation of an 
ammonia process desulfurization 
spray tower and an optimized regulation method and belongs to the technical field of 
ammonia process 
smoke desulfurization. Firstly, based on the characteristics of the 
ammonia process desulfurization process, the pH value, the 
smoke flow rate and the liquid-gas ratio are selected as parameters, and an ammonia process desulfurization SO2 absorption 
mass transfer coefficient expression with general applicability is established. On the basis, ionic-charge 
charge conservation and element material 
charge conservation in a 
liquid phase are analyzed, the gas-liquid 
dynamic balance relation in the SO2 absorption process in the 
spray tower is established through the combination with the thermodynamic property and ionic equilibrium principle of an NH3-SO2-H2O 
system, and a mathematic model capable of reflecting the 
spray tower ammonia process desulfurization SO2 absorption process is established. By means of the model, the influences of different technological conditions on the ammonia process desulfurization SO2 removal rate can be calculated, a theoretical direction can be provided for design and operation of the ammonia process desulfurization absorption 
tower in the industry, and great practical significance and 
engineering application value are achieved.