The invention relates to a method for treating 
coal gasification 
wastewater containing 
phenol and 
ammonia. The method comprises the following steps: single 
tower alkali injection and pressurization steam stripping removal of acidic gas and 
ammonia, three-level dephlegmation of 
lateral line tapped gas, extraction of 
phenol by 
diisopropyl ether and 
solvent recovery. The cold and hot 
coal gasification 
wastewater, according to a certain proportion, respectively enters a pressurization single 
tower from the upper part and middle upper part of a 
wastewater steam stripping 
tower, and 
acid gas is discharged from the tower top; the 
lateral line withdrawal 
mixed gas goes through three-level dephlegmation to obtain high-concentration 
ammonia, alkali is injected at the position below the 
lateral line to transform fixed ammonia into free ammonia which is to be removed; counter-current extraction is carried out on removed ammonia, residue of 
acid gas and 
diisopropyl ether to dephenolize; extraction 
solvent is recovered by a 
solvent recovery tower and a solvent steam stripping tower to obtain the byproduct, namely crude 
phenol. In the method of the invention, the process removing 
acid gas, free ammonia and fixed ammonia is carried out simultaneously on the 
coal gasification wastewater in the wastewater steam stripping single tower, as a result, high-concentration ammonia is obtained, the content of 
carbon dioxide, sulfureted 
hydrogen, free ammonia and fixed ammonia in tower kettle 
purified water is extremely low, encrustment is not prone to take place, and the purified 
coal gasification wastewater meets the requirement of follow-up biochemical treatment.