The invention discloses an intelligent photo-electrical direct reader, comprising a 
single chip, a 
communication interface component, a DC supply component, and a plurality of photo-electrical sensingdecoder components, which are composed of plural pairs of photo diodes and light-emitting tubes, plural photo-electrical sensor components; an RC vibrator in the 
single chip is used as a 
system clock, the method of modifying an OSCCAL 
register data which is used for marking the RC vibrator is used for marking the RC vibrator, the photo 
diode and the light-emitting tube of each photo-electrical sensor component are supplied by the port of the 
single chip independently, the public end of the photo-electrical pair tube at the position corresponding to the photo-electrical sensing decoder components is controlled by the port of the same single 
chip, the measurement data (ADC) is processed by concrete quantized method, the external light of the 
photoelectric sensor as well as the electric property state of the actual measured sensing 
signal and the pair tube of the 
photoelectric sensor are scanned and measured, '0' and '1' 
logic level comparison threshold values can be adjusted dynamically, when the state of the 
photoelectric sensor is wrong, the 
code redundancy compensation algorithm can be initiated to correct the data, after the 
data information is processed by validation 
algorithm,different addresses are stored as back-up; the direct reader of the invention has the characteristics of high disturbance resisting capacity and low cost.