The invention discloses a dynamic water 
quicksand stratum reinforcement grouting 
diffusion rule visual 
simulation experimental device and method. The device comprises an experimental box, a 
hydraulic pressure control loading system, a vertical hydraulic loading mechanism and a lateral hydraulic loading mechanism, a double liquid 
chemical grouting system and a test 
system connected to a computer. The method adopts an 
engineering geomechanical 
experimental model with a 
coal measure stratum physical analog 
simulation material, a waterproof stratum and an 
aquifer of certain height filled in the experimental box, 
aquifer grouting and water-plugging reinforcement visual physical 
simulation test is carried out hermetically under the conditions of circulating dynamic 
water pressure and vertical and horizontal lateral stress to acquire or quantitatively describe and analyze the 
diffusion rule of double liquid chemical 
grout in the water-bearing sandstone layer or 
quicksand layer, thus realizing visual simulation experiment of the double liquid component 
chemical grouting and water-plugging process under a similar water burst or water inrush condition. The method can effectively recognize and reveal the 
slurry diffusion and consolidation characteristics under a mining dynamic water condition, determine rational grouting and water-plugging parameters, and evaluate the grouting effect.