521 results about "Distributed transaction" patented technology

An electronic resource tracking and storage computer system is provided that communicates with a distributed blockchain computing system that includes multiple computing nodes. The system includes a storage system, a transceiver, and a processing system. The storage system includes an resource repository and transaction repository that stores submitted blockchain transactions. A new resource issuance request is received, and a new resource is added to the resource repository in response. A new blockchain transaction is generated and published to the blockchain. In correspondence with publishing to the blockchain, the transaction storage is updated with information that makes up the blockchain transaction and some information that was not included as part of the blockchain transaction. The transaction storage is updated when the blockchain is determined to have validated the previously submitted blockchain transaction.

A system generally for personalizing and synchronizing smartcard data in the context of a distributed transaction system is disclosed. A dynamic smartcard synchronization system comprises access points configured to initiate a transaction in conjunction with a smartcard, an enterprise data collection unit, and a card object database update system. An exemplary dynamic synchronization system (DSS) preferably comprises various smartcard access points, a secure support client server, a card object database update system (CODUS), one or more enterprise data synchronization interfaces (EDSI), an update logic system, one or more enterprise data collection units (EDCUs), and one or more smartcard access points configured to interoperably accept and interface with smartcards. In an exemplary embodiment, DSS comprises a personalization system and an account maintenance system configured to communicate with CODUS. Personalization of multi-function smartcards is accomplished using a security server configured to generate and / or retrieve cryptographic key information from multiple enterprise key systems during the final phase of the smartcard issuance process.

Described herein is a system for executing distributed transactions. A participant and a coordinator cooperate to execute a distributed transaction, the distributed transaction including a transaction executed by the participant. To manage the transaction, the coordinator and the participant communicate over a network using, for example, a stateless protocol. The distributed transaction may be terminated when communication between the participant and coordinator regarding the transaction does not occur within a time period. The time period may reflect the time required for a coordinator to send a message and a participant to acknowledge receipt of the message, and the time for the participant to perform operations executed for the transaction. The latency of network traffic between the participant and the coordinator is monitored, and the time periods adjusted accordingly. In addition, the amount of time required for the participant to execute operations for the transaction is monitored, and the time periods adjusted accordingly.

A system and methods is described for providing unified and secure centralizing information management to permit interoperability of disparate stakeholders in the healthcare industry access and update information under a common scheme thereby creating a more efficient delivery system for all the stakeholders such as patients, doctors, clinics, hospitals, insurance companies, pharmacies and related healthcare entities.

An XML-based framework (30) for developing software applications (12) includes a document manager (32) to manage activities relating to one or more XML-based data documents (34) associated with an application (12), each data document (34) modeling data associated with the application (12) and representing relationships between the data document (34) and one or more other data documents (34). The framework (30) includes a rules manager (36) to manage rules (38) specifying logic for handling notifications associated with XML-based action documents (34) received at the application (12), the notifications requesting actions involving data documents (34). The framework (30) also includes an operations manager (40) to manage the execution of transactions involving data documents (34) based on operations (42) defined for the application (12) during its development. The framework (30) provides a generic XML-based transaction engine, the application (12) being one of a plurality of distributed applications (12) each being an instance of the generic transaction engine. An electronic marketplace with a distributed transaction layer may include such a plurality of distributed applications (12), where the applications (12) interact with one another using the distributed transaction layer (14) to conduct electronic commerce within the marketplace.

An efficient fault-tolerant event ordering service as well as a simplified approach to transaction processing based on global event ordering determines the order of interdependent operations in a distributed system. The fault-tolerant event ordering service externalizes the task of tracking dependencies to capture a global view of dependencies between a set of distributed operations in a distributed system. A novel protocol referred to as linear transactions coordinates distributed transactions with Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability (ACID) semantics on top of a sharded data store. The linear transactions protocol achieves scalability by distributing the coordination task to only those servers that hold relevant data for each transaction and achieves high performance by serializing only those transactions whose concurrent execution could potentially yield a violation of ACID semantics.

A system generally for personalizing and synchronizing fob data in the context of a distributed transaction system is disclosed. A dynamic fob synchronization system may comprise point of service (POS) devices configured with transponder-readers to initiate a transaction in conjunction with a fob, an enterprise data collection unit, and a fob object database update system. An exemplary dynamic synchronization system (DSS) may comprise various fob POS devices, a secure support client server, a fob object database update system (FODUS), one or more enterprise data synchronization interfaces (EDSI), an update logic system, one or more enterprise data collection units (EDCUs), and one or more fob POS devices configured to interoperably accept and interface with fobs. In an exemplary embodiment, DSS may comprise a personalization system and an account maintenance system configured to communicate with FODUS. Personalization of multi-function fobs may be accomplished using a security server configured to generate and / or retrieve cryptographic key information from multiple enterprise key systems during the final phase of the fob issuance process.

A method for verifying and authenticating additive manufactured products utilizing extraterrestrial communication including generating a product geometry file, recording to a distributed transaction register stored on a server network having a plurality of node servers a first transaction reflecting the product geometry file, the first transaction having a first output associated with the first transaction and including a blockchain address, transmitting the first output between a terrestrial transceiver that is communicatively connected to the server network and an extraterrestrial transceiver that is communicatively connected to the terrestrial transceiver, and printing, with a 3D additive printer, a product that utilizes the product geometry file.

Methods and systems for autonomously managing computer networks are provided. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, management functions are organized in a novel two-layer peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture. The bottom layer organizes management information in a unified object-relationship model, that is instantiated in a distributed transactional object repository. The top layer unifies the traditional roles of managers and elements into a single autonomic management peering layer. Autonomic elements use the repository as a primary management repository, and effect autonomic behavior in terms of transactions over the shared model state. A novel autonomic policy model and language, Object Spreadsheet Language (OSL), in the form of acyclic spreadsheet change propagation rules, and declarative constraints is also provided.

Aspects of the present invention provide systems and methods that allow for a generic, decentralized system that is independent of a centralized resource and allows for the reporting and protecting of all types of smart devices including smart phones, laptop, tablets, or smart packages, and the like. In embodiments, the device comprises a security module or modules that interface with a decentralized network that maintains a secure distributed transactional ledger, or block chain, in order to send and / or receive data via the block chain. In embodiments, the device may not operate when its ability to access a communication channel provided via secure distributed transactional ledger has been impeded or otherwise hindered.

Aspects of the present invention provide systems and methods that facilitate computations that are publically defined while assuring the confidentiality of the input data provided, the generated output data, or both using homomorphic encryption on the contents of the secure distributed transaction ledger. Full homomorphic encryption schemes protect data while still enabling programs to accept it as input. In embodiments, using a homomorphic encryption data input into a secure distributed transaction ledger allows a consumer to employ highly motivated entities with excess compute capability to perform calculations on the consumer's behalf while assuring data confidentiality, correctness, and integrity as it propagates through the network.

A method for distributed tokenization of sensitive strings of characters, such as social security numbers, credit card numbers and the like, in a local server is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of receiving from a central server at least one, and preferably at least two, static token lookup tables, and receiving a sensitive string of characters. In a first tokenization step, a first substring of characters is substituted with a corresponding first token from the token lookup table(s) to form a first tokenized string of characters, wherein the first substring of characters is a substring of the sensitive string of characters. Thereafter, in a second step of tokenization, a second substring of characters is substituted with a corresponding second token from the token lookup table(s) to form a second tokenized string of characters, wherein the second substring of characters is a substring of the first tokenized string of characters. Optionally, one or more additional tokenization steps is / are used.

A system generally for personalizing and synchronizing fob data in the context of a distributed transaction system is disclosed. A dynamic fob synchronization system may comprise point of service (POS) devices configured with transponder-readers to initiate a transaction in conjunction with a fob, an enterprise data collection unit, and a fob object database update system. An exemplary dynamic synchronization system (DSS) may comprise various fob POS devices, a secure support client server, a fob object database update system (FODUS), one or more enterprise data synchronization interfaces (EDSI), an update logic system, one or more enterprise data collection units (EDCUs), and one or more fob POS devices configured to interoperably accept and interface with fobs. In an exemplary embodiment, DSS may comprise a personalization system and an account maintenance system configured to communicate with FODUS. Personalization of multi-function fobs may be accomplished using a security server configured to generate and / or retrieve cryptographic key information from multiple enterprise key systems during the final phase of the fob issuance process.

The invention discloses a system for enhancing trust in transactions, most particularly in remote transactions between a plurality of transactional parties, for instance a seller and buyer(s) of goods and / or services over a public computer network such as the internet. Trust is disclosed to be a multivalent commodity, in that the trust that is to be enhanced relates to information about the subject matter of the transactions (e.g., the suitability of the goods and services sold), the bona fides of the supplier of the goods and services, the appropriateness of a pricing structure for a particular transaction or series of transactions, a quantum of additional transactional value that may be imparted to the transactional relationship, security of information exchange, etc. An important contributor to trust for such aspects of the transaction is disclosed to be the use of highly-secure steganographic computer processing means for data identification, authentication, and transmission, such that confidence in the transaction components is enhanced. By providing an integrated multivalent system for enhancing trust across a variety of categories (for a variety of transaction species, including those in which the need for trust is greater on the part of one party than of another, as well as those in which both require substantial trust enhancement), the invention reduces barriers to forming and optimizing transactional relationships.

A map-reduce compatible distributed file system that consists of successive component layers that each provide the basis on which the next layer is built provides transactional read-write-update semantics with file chunk replication and huge file-create rates. Containers provide the fundamental basis for data replication, relocation, and transactional updates. A container location database allows containers to be found among all file servers, as well as defining precedence among replicas of containers to organize transactional updates of container contents. Volumes facilitate control of data placement, creation of snapshots and mirrors, and retention of a variety of control and policy information. Also addressed is the use of distributed transactions in a map-reduce system; the use of local and distributed snapshots; replication, including techniques for reconciling the divergence of replicated data after a crash; and mirroring.

Aspects of the present invention provide systems and methods that allow that facilitate communicating a message, independent of a centralized resource, to be retrieved at a future time. In embodiments, a computing device receives a configuration-related message via a block chain maintained by a plurality of decentralized nodes. In embodiments, upon verification of the authenticity of the message, the device will execute the deferred instructions indicated in the message. In embodiments, the instructions may be add functionality or not allow functionality in the device. In embodiments, the instructions may indicate that a smart package should allow the end user to access contents of the package or to not allow access to the contents.

Various embodiments of a cluster of application servers in a networked computer system in which each application server includes a separate transaction manager instance are disclosed. In one embodiment, a separate transaction manager instance may be used to coordinate transactions initiated by an application component executing in process with the application server for a node of a cluster. If each transaction manager instance manages only transactions initiated within its own application server, then the loss of a single transaction manager instance may have no detrimental effect on transactions initiated in other nodes of the cluster. Further, if each transaction manager instance maintains its transaction logs in highly available memory accessible to all nodes of the cluster, in flight transactions of a failed node may be recovered by an instance in a different node.

A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to read source node transaction logs to capture transaction data, including local transaction data, global transaction identifiers and participating node data. The global transaction identifiers and participating node data are stored in target node queues. The target node queues are accessed to form global transaction data. Target tables are constructed based upon the local transaction data and the global transaction data.

Novel message formats for use in a distributed transaction environment are disclosed. Each message includes a message type field, a message length field, and a data field, typically in the foregoing order, and each field in the message has a fixed number of bytes. The message type and data length fields may be comprised of a single header. The data field may include novel groups of OSI TP PDUs where each grouping characterizes the content of the data in the PDU. A novel apparatus for use in a distributed transaction environment also is disclosed. The apparatus may include a peer processing machine and a multiplexed TCP / IP connection for exchanging messages with other peer processing machines in the distributed transaction environment.

The present invention provides systems and methods for conducting electronic transactions in a distributed computing environment. A communications protocol is provided that enables reliable transactional state synchronization for peers participating in a distributed transaction. A transaction processing application is deployed on a local computer system to manage transactions thereon. The local computer system contacts a remote computer system to obtain authorization to execute a transaction. The local computer system initiates a failure-recovery job that is operable to automatically resend status signals and other information to the remote system if the communication with the remote system exhibits certain predefined fault conditions. The remote system is able to dynamically adjust the definition of the predefined fault conditions. If the transaction concludes without triggering the predefined fault conditions, the failure-recovery job is cancelled. The transaction processing application may also allow deferred transactions between remote parties. The transaction processing application maintains a record of the transactions performed by the consumer on the consumer's local system. Upon the occurrence of predefined conditions, transactional records are sent to a remote vendor or clearinghouse. The vendor or clearinghouse can manage the risk it bears by setting the predefined conditions appropriately.

A system and method is shown for enabling a plurality of computers and associated computer resources, some or all of which may be of heterogeneous configuration, to cooperatively process various applications such that the execution is transparent to the user regardless of where the application is actually executing. This distributed applications architecture performs an information distribution service between multiple transaction processing systems by working with a transaction processor via communication channels to other hosts within the network and a dialog manager which uses a transaction processor interface to communicate with the transaction processor. The architecture employs a map service which provides an editor to create the maps for the application panels, a compiler to generate the maps into a linkable form, and a linkable interpreter which translates the linkable form into the screen presentation format for that platform. To distribute an application, the source code for the procedures, view and panels are moved as a block to the new system. This is possible because once the application source code is complete, all application logic, user interface control tables, view definitions, and other application-specific tables for one transaction definition are packaged by the present invention in a single load module on the system where the application will reside. The load module is then compiled using the target system's compiler, link editor, and bind process. Thus, all environment-dependent variations of import / export are automatically integrated with the application at load module bind time, requiring no source code changes.

The invention discloses a cross-database distributed transaction implementation method. The method comprises the first step of receiving distributed transaction activation requests and distributing transaction identifiers to distributed transactions, the second step of receiving operation requests or an operation request collection of the distributed transactions which the transaction identifiers are distributed to for database operations, the third step of acquiring information of a target database of the database operations according to all the operation requests and sending the database operations to the target database for execution in accordance with the ACID principle, and the fourth step of clearing the distributed transactions after all the database operations are executed. The invention further provides a cross-database distributed transaction implementation device. By means of the method, the cross-database distributed transactions which are lightweight and easy to maintain and meet the ACID principle can be realized.

The invention discloses a distributed affair submitting method which comprises the following steps of: A, diving a distributed affair into a plurality of sub-affairs; B, executing the sub-affairs in a grading way, wherein a step C is executed if one of the sub-affairs is unsuccessfully executed, and a step D is executed if all the sub-affairs are successfully executed; C, backwards rolling all the sub-affairs in the stage and the former stage of the sub-affairs which are unsuccessfully executed; and D, submitting the update required by the distributed affair. By using the method, the distributed affair submitting efficiency can be improved, the affair can be timely ended and backwards rolled, each affair branch can be processed according to a sequence when the affair branches which form into the distributed affair are multiple and the data is shared among each affair branch which forms into the distributed affair, and the distributed affair can be submitted to a cross-database platform under the condition that all heterogeneous database do not need to support an AX (auxiliary amplifier) protocol.

The present invention provides a method and system for tracing and monitoring of distributed transactions spanning multiple threads or processes, running on multiple host systems, connected by a computer network. The correlation of distributed transactions is based on information that uniquely may identify execution paths within a virtual machine, additional to information which uniquely may identify the virtual machine that processes the execution path. The correlation information is transferred from a monitored thread to threads that are activated by the monitored thread and allows to reconstruct parent-child relations between different threads. Participating threads may run in different processes, in different virtual machines or on different host systems.

A computer readable storage medium includes executable instructions to read source node transaction logs to capture transaction data, including local transaction data, global transaction identifiers and participating node data. The global transaction identifiers and participating node data are stored in target node queues. The target node queues are accessed to form global transaction data. Target tables are constructed based upon the local transaction data and the global transaction data.

An electronic resource tracking and storage computer system is provided that communicates with a distributed blockchain computing system that includes multiple computing nodes. The system includes a storage system, a transceiver, and a processing system. The storage system includes an resource repository and transaction repository that stores submitted blockchain transactions. A new resource issuance request is received, and a new resource is added to the resource repository in response. A new blockchain transaction is generated and published to the blockchain. In correspondence with publishing to the blockchain, the transaction storage is updated with information that makes up the blockchain transaction and some information that was not included as part of the blockchain transaction. The transaction storage is updated when the blockchain is determined to have validated the previously submitted blockchain transaction.

A method, system and program are provided for dynamically assigning priority values to instruction threads in a computer system based on one or more predetermined thread performance tests, and using the assigned instruction priorities to determine how resources are used in the system. By storing the assigning priority values in thread priority registers distributed throughout the computer system, instructions from different threads that are dispatched through the system are allocated system resources based on the priority values assigned to the respective instruction threads. Priority values for individual threads may be updated with control software which tests thread performance and uses the test results to apply predetermined adjustment policies. The test results may be used to optimize the workload allocation of system resources by dynamically assigning thread priority values to individual threads using any desired policy, such as achieving thread execution balance relative to thresholds and to performance of other threads, reducing thread response time, lowering power consumption, etc.

Human behavior alerts are determined from a video stream through application of video analytics that parse a video stream into a plurality of segments, wherein each of the segments are either temporally related to at least one of a plurality of temporally distinct transactions in an event data log; or they are each associated with a pseudo transaction marker if not temporally related to at least one of the temporally distinct transactions and an image analysis indicates a temporal correlation with at least one of the distinct transactions is expected. Visual image features are extracted from the segments and one-SVM classification is performed on the extracted features to categorize segments into inliers or outliers relative to a threshold boundary. Event of concern alerts are issued with respect to the inlier segments associated with the associated pseudo transaction marker.

The invention relates to a Spring cloud-based micro-service construction method. The method includes the following processes: (1) parent item creating; (2) service discovery and registration; (3) a service provider and a service consumer; (4) service fusing; (5) a configuration center; (6) API gateway setting; (7) distributed transaction consistency management; and (8) use of Docker to construct amicro-service. Spring Boot is used to develop the application micro-service, and functions of service discovery, service consumption, service fusing, an api gateway, the unified configuration center,distributed transaction consistency management and container construction are realized.

A mechanism and system are provided for making available information that identifies participants of a distributed operation by registering the information with a name service. Once the participant information has been registered with the name service, the name service supplies the information to entities that request it. An example of a distributed operation is a distributed transaction executed by two or more database servers.