The invention belongs to the field of 
air traffic management, and discloses a method for dynamically dividing a sector based on airspace traffic characteristics, which aims to confirm a sector division matched with airspace traffic changes according to airspace traffic 
change control, so as to realize optimal utilization of airspace resources. The method comprises three aspects, namely airspace 
information extraction, airspace modeling and sector optimized 
division algorithm. First, databases such as an airspace topological structure are constructed on basis of airspace static structural information and airspace dynamic information; then, a complicated 
network model is used for describing an airspace structure through regarding key points as nodes and air routes as sides; third, similarity of associated nodes in the complicated 
network model is calculated according to airspace dynamic information, a complicated weighing network is established, and an airspace convex 
cell model is established by utilizing the K-Means 
algorithm based on the complicated weighing network; and finally, the airspace convex 
cell model is combined with the 
hybrid coding 
genetic algorithm to obtain the final sector division result.