The invention discloses a communication method and 
wireless communication 
system for realizing multi-user dispatching. The method comprises the following steps: refining and 
multiplexing are carried out on physical resources in the 
wireless communication 
system so that multiple users can simultaneously access the physical resources in parallel; 
downlink transmission is carried out based on 
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) and multi-user-multiple-input and multiple-output (MU-
MIMO) mechanism, and 
uplink transmission is carried out based on OFDMA or OFDMA+
time division multiple access (OFMA+TDMA); an access point sends a multi-user 
polling frame or channel detection frame which carries an 
uplink transmission resource indication; a user 
station transmits data and feeds 
back channel status information according to the resource indication; and the 
system selects a 
user group for downlink 
data transmission and sends data to the users in the 
user group. According to the invention, a 
media access control (MAC) layer dispatching mechanism allowing multiple users to access simultaneously is achieved, and uplink and downlink services are comprehensively considered to realize two-way communication in the 
wireless communication system, thus the access 
delay can be obviously reduced, the system 
throughput can be obviously improved, and the requirement of accessing more multi-media services can be met.