The invention discloses an elliptic curve based safety protection method for digital signatures of electric documents. The method comprises the following steps: 1, generating 
system parameters: setting public parameters such as elliptic curve, mapping functions and a plurality of effectively computable functions; establishing a user 
cipher key; randomly selecting a private key for each signer, working out the corresponding public key, keeping the private key secret for signature by the signer, and verifying the signature by the disclosed the public key; 2, signing process: by utilizing the private key, generating the message signature and sending the message signature to a document 
receiver; and 3, verifying process: after the message and the signature are received, by utilizing the 
verification formula in the proposal for checking, verifying the signature if the 
verification formula is true, and ensuring that the message received by a verifier is sent by a sender keeping the private key corresponding to the public key. The 
digital signature method can generate a plurality of elliptic curve based 
digital signature algorithms for safety protection of integrality, trueness and non-repudiation during document transmission.