The invention discloses a positioning device and method for a natural 
head position of a virtual 
skull model, and belongs to the technical field of clinical medicines. The positioning device comprises an arc-shaped surface bow, a plurality of 
electromagnet automatic tracing pens and a plurality of supports; and the arc-shaped surface bow is fixed at the top ends of the multiple supports, the heights of the supports can be adjusted, and the multiple 
electromagnet automatic tracing pens are uniformly fixed on the arc-shaped surface bow. Before use, the pen points of the automatic 
electromagnet tracing pens are coated with X-
ray developing paste, pen cores are compressed after being powered on, during use, a patient is advised to be adjusted to a natural 
head position state, the arc-shaped surface bow is adjusted to the height of a lower 
orbital plane of the patient, and the pen points are one 
centimeter away from the 
skin; and the power is 
cut off, the pen cores are popped out by a spring, the electromagnet automatic tracing pens extend and trace mark points capable of being developed under X rays on the lower part of the orbital of the patient, and natural 
head position recording is completed. The application of the device for accurately determining the natural head position of the virtual 
head model provides more accurate and scientific guarantee for determining the natural head position of the virtual 
head model during preoperative digital design of orthognathic 
surgery.