The invention belongs to the technical field of sensing, and in particular relates to a flexible force 
tactile sensor based on a transparent 
biomaterial, a sensitive element and preparation methods ofthe flexible force 
tactile sensor and the sensitive element. The sensitive element comprises a water-retaining layer substrate and hydrogel wrapped with the water-retaining layer substrate, wherein solute of the hydrogel is prepared from 
sodium alginate, 
ethylenediamine tetraacetate disodium 
calcium and glucono 
delta-
lactone according to a 
mass ratio of 2 to (0.5-1.5) to (0.5-1.5), wherein the 
mass concentration of the 
sodium alginate is 2-6%. The sensor comprises the sensitive element, a measuring circuit, an analog-to-digital (AD) conversion circuit and a 
display device which are sequentially connected in a wired or 
wireless way. According to the preparation method, the ionic-crosslinked sustained release 
system hydrogel is used as a sensor main body, and 
calcium ions in ethylenediaminetetraacetate disodium 
calcium are slowly released by using the glucono 
delta-
lactone, ionic crosslinking is formed by the calcium ions and a 
sodium alginate 
monomer, the water molecules are connectedinside a mesh structure, and then certain 
water conservation measures are utilized, so that the 
moisture emission is reduced, and the stability of the sensor is maintained.