The invention discloses a 
glutamine synthetase 
mutant with 
glufosinate resistance and application and a cultivation method of the 
glutamine sythetase 
mutant, and relates to the field of 
biotechnology.Compared the 
amino acid sequence of the 
glutamine synthetase 
mutant with the reference sequence, the 
glutamine synthetase mutant with 
glufosinate resistance disclosed in the present invention has oneor two combinations of the following mutations that: (1) the 
mutation of the glutamine sythetase mutant corresponding to the 59th 
amino acid site of the reference sequence is X1, wherein X1=A, C, D,E, F, G, H, I, K, P, T, V or Y; and (2) the 
mutation of the glutamine sythetase mutant corresponding to the 296th 
amino acid site of the reference sequence is X2, and X2=A, D, E, G, I, K, M, P, Q, R,S, T or V. The 
glutamine synthetase mutant has the characteristic of 
glufosinate resistance, and can be used to cultivate new varieties of plants with glufosinate resistance.