Disclosed are extraction device and method utilizing a 
microwave coal heating layer. The extraction device mainly comprises an extraction and drainage 
pipe (1), a 
helical antenna (7), a front-loaded cover (6), a cable (8), a 
microwave generator (9), a controller (10), a cooling device (11), a gas 
exhaust pipe (12) and the like. The problems of low extraction rate and extraction speed of existing 
extraction methods are solved. The extraction method is characterized by including: firstly drilling a hole at an appointed position of an extraction 
coal layer, paving an anchorage net on the surface of the extraction 
coal layer and drilling a 
drill rod to reinforce the coal layer; placing the extraction and drainage 
pipe with the 
helical antenna into the drilled hole by the distance 0.6-1.0m away from the coal layer, sealing the hole by high-temperature-resistant 
cement grouting, and starting the 
microwave generator to heat the extraction coal layer to the temperature of 80-200 DEG C. After the coal layer is heated, 
desorption speed of gas is increased, the 
free gas is increased to cause increase of gas volume of the coal layer, so 
gas pressure is increased and gas extraction rate of gas of the coal layer in the negative-pressure extraction drilled hole is increased favorably.