The invention provides a method for preventing and treating the 
smut of newly-planted sugarcane. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting diseased and pest-affected sugarcane stalks, stripping leaves, and 
cutting each sugarcane stalk into 2-3 
bud sugarcane stalk sections; secondly, spraying 
pesticide-
fertilizer liquid to every 1000kg of sugarcane stalk sections to perform 
seedling coating germination accelerating, wherein the 
pesticide-
fertilizer liquid is prepared by mixing 200-300mL of 2.5% Permis suspended seed 
coating agent, 200g of 
potassium dihydrogen 
phosphate and 15kg of water; thirdly, after planting, covering a whole planting field with a weeding 
mulch film special for the sugarcane to promote 
germination, wherein the width of the 
mulch film is not lower than 3m. The method has the advantages that the method integrates 
seedling coating sterilizing 
germination accelerating and weeding film full-covering temperature-increasing water-retaining germination promoting, 
smut germs can be effectively prevented from invading into sugarcane buds through sugarcane seeds, the incidence and damage of the 
smut are reduced, the preventing effect reaches 92.4-95.8%, the yield of the sugarcane is increased by more than 25%, simpleness and efficiency are achieved, the 
utilization rate of water, 
fertilizer and 
pesticide are increased greatly, the use amount of the pesticide and the fertilizer is reduced while the effects are increased, germination time is shortened, germ 
infection time is shortened, and the 
disease resistance of the sugarcane is enhanced.