The invention discloses an oil pipeline leakage detection and 
positioning system, which is mainly and technically characterized in that the 
system comprises a 
data acquisition module, a 
signal conditioning module, a 
data processing and analysis module, a sound-light alarm module, a display module, a GPS (
Global Positioning System) module, a 
GSM (
Global System for Mobile Communications) module, a GPRS (
General Packet Radio Service) network and a monitoring center, the 
data acquisition module comprises a pressure 
transmitter, an infrasonic wave sensor and a flowmeter, the 
signal conditioning module comprises a current / 
voltage conversion module, a counting module and an analog filter module, the 
data processing and analysis module comprises a controller, the 
data acquisition module is connected with the 
signal conditioning module, the 
signal conditioning module is connected with the 
data processing and analysis module, the sound-light alarm module, the display module, the GPS module and the 
GSM module are connected with the data 
processing and analysis module, and the 
GSM module is connected with the monitoring center through the GPRS network. The oil pipeline leakage detection and 
positioning system has the advantages that the leakage detection sensitivity is high, the real-time performance is strong, the positioning accuracy is high and the cable resources are greatly saved.