The invention discloses an electric-arc-push-
welding and 
laser-rear-mounted 
hybrid welding method and device for aluminum 
alloy. The method includes the steps that a 
welding gun is arranged in the manner that the welding gun inclines by 5-10 degrees relative to the direction perpendicular to the surface of a workpiece, and therefore arc 
flame can point to a to-be-welded part; and 
laser beams are on the rear portion of the welding gun in the welding direction. The welding gun and an 
optical fiber focus lens are assembled together in a 
hybrid manner, and the electric-arc-push-welding and 
laser-rear-mounted 
hybrid heat source configuration is achieved. By means of the method, the welding and bridging capacity of aluminum 
alloy can be improved by about 20%, pore defects are remarkably relieved, and meanwhile the surface quality of weld joints is ensured; focusing is achieved through the 
light beam focus lens, and therefore a hybrid welding head can be more compact and simpler, and interference of 
laser beams and the welding gun is avoided during large-amount focusing; by means of 
laser beams which are obliquely emitted, it is avoided that perpendicularly-emitted lasers burn the 
light beam focusing lens when reflected; and an opening is formed in the rear side of the welding gun, and therefore interference of 
laser beams and the welding gun can be prevented, and the 
tail portion of a 
molten pool can be better protected.