The invention particularly relates to a 
laser Doppler 
speed measurement and calibration device based on dynamic 
radius measurement, and belongs to the field of 
wind speed measurement and calibration. The device comprises a driving motor, an air floating shaft 
system, an air floating guide rail, a 
laser Doppler 
speed measurement device, a standard rotary disc, a measurement optical 
grating, a substrate and a computer. According to the invention, by taking the dynamic 
radius measurement of a standard rotary disc under different rotation speeds as the core technology, the dynamic 
radius of the standard rotary disc is obtained by use of a 
laser Doppler 
speed measurement mode; standard linear speed generated by the standard rotary disc is acquired and compared with the speed measured by the laser Doppler speed 
measurement device, so calibration of the laser Doppler speed 
measurement device is finished; 
traceability of flow speed parameters can be achieved; the device is superior to a traditional speed measurement and calibration method; and meanwhile, by use of the high precision driving motor, and using the 
grinding technology to manufacture the precise air floating shaft 
system and the air floating guide rail, the uncertainty level of the calibration device is increased.