The invention provides a 
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna based on a 
liquid crystal material, and relates to a 
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna, which aims to meet the requirements on the leaky-wave antenna with excellent electric tuning performances and a simple 
electric control mechanism. According to the 
fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna, a micro-strip-like 
line structure is adopted for a leaky-wave antenna main body, and the two ends of the leaky-wave antenna main body are gradually-changed 
line matching circuits. Interdigitating structures and grounding 
metal through holes are adopted for a 
radiation main body, so that needed series 
capacitor and shunt inductors are realized; and a 
liquid crystal is filled into a gap between the interdigitating structures. The interdigitating structure located at the outer side is separated from an inner side part by the gap and the gap is used for isolating 
direct current and bias 
voltage and is also one part of an interdigitating 
capacitor. The bias 
voltage is applied to a 
shutter island formed by the interdigitating structure at the outer side, and the deflection of 
liquid crystal molecules located between the interdigitating structures is adjusted by a 
potential difference formed between the interdigitating structure at the outer side and the interdigitating structure at the inner side, so that relative 
dielectric constants of the liquid 
crystal material are controlled; and finally, a wave 
beam scanning angle of the leaky-wave antenna is controlled. The fixed frequency scanning leaky-wave antenna based on the liquid 
crystal material is applicable to the field using an 
electric control scanning antenna.