2171 results about "Low shrinkage" patented technology

The invention discloses an attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function. The technical scheme is as follows: the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function is prepared from high-viscosity attapulgite clay, an attapulgite constant-humidity conditioner, a natural mineral adsorbing / filtering agent, Cacumen Biotae, aluminum silicate fiber and polyacrylamide. The attapulgite argil powder is prepared by the following steps: pulverizing the materials, soaking and aging to obtain a wet mixture, extruding the wet mixture into a strip, airing the strip, pulverizing to obtain powder, and packaging to obtain the finished product. The attapulgite argil powder has favorable cohesive property, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and thermal stability; the pottery prepared from the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function contains a great deal of micropores and activated carbon, thus, has the characteristics of low shrinkage, no cracking or deformation and favorable adsorbability, and can effectively adsorb formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and other harmful substances in the air, thereby protecting the environment and improving good health of people. The invention is suitable for producing pottery artware with an air purifying function.

A highly filled polymer composition with improved properties comprising: a continuous matrix material; a filler material in an amount of 10 to 80 wt. % of said composition; a polymer plasticizer dispersed in said continuous matrix material in an amount of 0.5 to 15 wt. % of said filler; a filler coating material which coats said filler particles in the form of a continuous coating layer thus forming coated filler particles; a diffusion zone around said coated filler particles where said filler coating and said continuous matrix material are mutually diffused into one another wherein said filler coating material is distributed with concentration decreasing in the direction outward from said continuous coating layer. Provided also is a method of preparing the aforementioned composition which guarantees that during extrusion or similar treatment the filler particles are coated with a continuous layer of the filler coating material and that the aforementioned diffusion zone is formed around the coated filler particles. In the manufacture of various products such as pipes, sheets, profiles, etc., the composition of the invention combines high deformation capacity with sufficient strength. Furthermore, the composition of the invention possesses high anticorrosive properties, has low shrinkage, and has high adhesion to metals, wood, plastics, etc.

A low shrinkage, high temperature resistant vitreous inorganic fiber having a use temperature up to at least 1330° C., which maintains mechanical integrity after exposure to the use temperature and which is non-durable in physiological fluids, is prepared by the method of forming a melt with ingredients including greater than 71.25 weight percent silica, 0 to about 20 weight percent magnesia, and about 5 to about 28.55 weight percent of calcia, 0 to about 5 weight percent zirconia, and optionally a viscosity modifier in an amount effective to render the product fiberizable; and producing fibers from the melt.

The invention discloses an attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function. The technical scheme is as follows: the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function is prepared from high-viscosity attapulgite clay, an attapulgite constant-humidity conditioner, a natural mineral adsorbing / filtering agent, Cacumen Biotae, aluminum silicate fiber and polyacrylamide. The attapulgite argil powder is prepared by the following steps: pulverizing the materials, soaking and aging to obtain a wet mixture, extruding the wet mixture into a strip, airing the strip, pulverizing to obtain powder, and packaging to obtain the finished product. The attapulgite argil powder has favorable cohesive property, plasticity, thixotropy, fire resistance and thermal stability; the pottery prepared from the attapulgite argil powder with an air purifying function contains a great deal of micropores and activated carbon, thus, has the characteristics of low shrinkage, no cracking or deformation and favorable adsorbability, and can effectively adsorb formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene and other harmful substances in the air, thereby protecting the environment and improving good health of people. The invention is suitable for producing pottery artware with an air purifying function.

In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel benzoxazine compounds and thermosetting resin compositions prepared therefrom. Invention compositions are particularly useful for increasing adhesion at interfaces within microelectronic packages. Invention benzoxazines are useful for the preparation of invention compositions with properties which are associated with increased adhesion at interfaces, such as, for example, low shrinkage on cure and low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). In another aspect of the invention, there are provided die-attach pastes having increased interfacial adhesion. Invention die-attach pastes include benzoxazine-containing thermosetting resin compositions. In further aspects of the invention, there are provided methods for enhancing adhesive strength of thermosetting resin compositions and methods for enhancing adhesion of a substrate bound to a metallic surface by a thermosetting resin composition.

Disclosed is the use of certain polyglutarimides as plastic substrates for use in electronic display applications. These substrates have relatively high Tgs for plastics, and good optical clarity and flatness, with low shrinkage and low birefringence. Also disclosed are electronic display cells made using such polyglutarimide substrates.

A dental composite having high filler loading and low shrinkage thereby providing good strength and marginal integrity. Through the use of prepolymerized filler particles in combination with a structural filler and a nanofiller, the composite exhibits very low shrinkage and is useful in stress bearing restorations and in cosmetic restorations. The structural filler used is ground to a mean particle size of less than 0.5 μm and the nanofiller has discrete particles of a mean particle size less than 100 nm to improve handling and mechanical characteristics. The prepolymerized filler particles also allow for less viscosity and better handling characteristics of the composite.

Unique thermoplastic monofilament fibers and yarns that exhibit heretofore unattained physical properties are provided. Such fibers are basically manufactured through the extrusion of thermoplastic resins that include a certain class of nucleating agent therein, and are able to be drawn at high ratios with such nucleating agents present that the tenacity and modulus strength are much higher than any other previously produced thermoplastic fibers, particularly those that also simultaneously exhibit extremely low shrinkage rates. Thus, such fibers require the presence of certain compounds that quickly and effectively provide rigidity to the target thermoplastic (for example, polypropylene), particularly after heat-setting. Generally, these compounds include any structure that nucleates polymer crystals within the target thermoplastic after exposure to sufficient heat to melt the initial pelletized polymer and allowing such an oriented polymer to cool. The compounds must nucleate polymer crystals at a higher temperature than the target thermoplastic without the nucleating agent during cooling. In such a manner, the "rigidifying" nucleator compounds provide nucleation sites for thermoplastic crystal growth. The preferred "rigidifying" compounds include dibenzylidene sorbitol based compounds, as well as less preferred compounds, such as [2.2.1]heptane-bicyclodicarboxylic acid, otherwise known as HPN-68, sodium benzoate, certain sodium and lithium phosphate salts [such as sodium 2,2'-methylene-bis-(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate, otherwise known as NA-11]. Specific methods of manufacture of such inventive thermoplastic fibers, as well as fabric articles made therefrom, are also encompassed within this invention.

The present invention relates to the use of a powder which comprises specific polyesters for shaping processes, and to moldings produced powder. The shaping processes are layer-by-layer processes which use powder, which comprises selectively melting regions of a powder layer by applying electromagnetic energy. Selectivity can although there is no intention to restrict the invention thereto be achieved via a mask, or application of an inhibitor, of an absorber or of a susceptor, or via focusing of the energy input. After cooling, the regions then solidified can be removed as moldings from the powder bed. The process occurs by using a polyester powder obtained from an alcohol and from a diacid with no use of any aromatic monomer unit. These polyester powders combine high crystallinity and low melting point, and makes the construction process more reliable while good component quality, mechanical properties, density, dimensional accuracy, and low shrinkage are realized.

A novel thermopolymer material adapted for use in thermal stereolithography. More particularly, a thermopolymer material comprising a mixture of: a low shrinkage polymer resin; a low viscosity material such as paraffin wax; at least one microcrystalline wax; a toughening polymer; a plasticizer. Alternative embodiments further include components to improve the materials ability to transfer heat and to improve strength. The subject material, together with the described process greatly reduce part building distortions while retaining desirable toughness, strength and jetting properties.

The invention discloses a modified polypropylene material applicable for a thin-wall bumper and a preparation method thereof. The material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 90 parts of polypropylene, 5 to 20 parts of toughening agent, 10 to 15 parts of inorganic mineral, 5 to 15 parts of mineral fiber, 1 to 5 parts of compatibilizer and 1 to 5 parts of processing aid. The product of the invention has the characteristics of high fluidity, high toughness and high rigidity, simultaneously has the characteristics of high surface activity, low shrinkage, low linear thermal expansion and shrinkage rate, heat resistance and low temperature resistance and efficiently satisfies the requirement of a vehicle bumper material.

A film includes a core layer including a homogeneous random alpha-olefin / cyclic olefin copolymer; and first and second outer layers including an olefinic polymer; the film having Young's modulus between about 50,000 and about 200,000 psi, free shrink between about 10% and about 80% at 240° F., and shrink tension of less than about 400 psi, or a shrink force of between about 20 and about 180 grams, at 240° F. First and second intermediate layers including an ethylene copolymer having a melt index less than about 2 g / 10 minutes can be optionally included. Alternatively, a film includes a core layer including an ethylene copolymer having melt index less than about 2 g / 10 minutes; first and second intermediate layers including a homogeneous random alpha-olefin / cyclic olefin copolymer; and first and second outer layers including an olefinic polymer; the film having properties as disclosed above.

A curable composition includes a functionalized poly(arylene ether), an alkenyl aromatic monomer, an acryloyl monomer, and a polymeric additive effective selected from polystyrene, poly(styrene-maleic anhydride), poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate), polybutene, poly(ethylene-butylene), poly(vinyl ether), poly(vinyl acetate), and combinations thereof. The composition exhibits low shrinkage on curing and improved surface smoothness. It is useful, for example, in the manufacture of automotive body panels.

A ceramic microporous polyolefin battery separator membrane, high in air permeability, low in shrinkage and improved temperature resistance addresses the safety requirements of lithium ion batteries. The separators made by the current invention consists of one or more polyolefin polymers and kaolin fillers comprised of aluminum oxide and silicon oxide. The membranes of current invention have a thickness of 5-200 microns, air permeability of 1-200 sec / 10 cc (Gurley seconds), and average pore diameter of less than 1 micron.

The invention discloses a polybutene alloy material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of polyolefin material, specifically relates to a polybutene alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The polybutene alloy material provided by the present invention comprises, by mass, 50-99% of poly-1-butene, 1-40% of polypropylene and 0-10% of a butane-propylene copolymer. Thepreparation method is characterized by: adopting a TiCl4 / MgCl2 supported titanium catalyst for synthesis of the polybutene alloy material through a two-phase polymerization method. The polybutene alloy material provided by the present invention has a core-shell structure, and has advantages of the combination of the excellent impact resistance of the poly-1-butene, the heat resistance and creep property of the poly-1-butene, the low shrinkage rate of the poly-1-butene, the high modulus of the polypropylene, the high surface hardness of the polypropylene, the rapid shaping of the polypropylene, and the like, such that the polybutene alloy material can replace the partial use of the poly-1-butene and the polypropylene. In addition, the polybutene alloy material can be applicable for preparation of the pipe and the pipe fitting, toughening modification of the polypropylene, or the polybutene alloy material can be used as the general polyolefin material.

The invention discloses a processing method for a mercerized knitted bedding fabric. The processing method mainly adopts a production technology of double-calcination single yarn, first refining and then mercerizing, and grey yarn is sequentially subjected to yarn singeing, yarn steaming, knitting, grey cloth singeing, refining, dewatering, cylinder drying, mercerizing, dyeing, dewatering, scutching, drying, printing, forming and pre-shrinking and finally is checked and stored in a cabin. The mercerized knitted bedding fabric has the advantages of high conformality, low shrinkage, wide width and the like, and can meet the requirement on the knitted bedding fabric; compared with a woven fabric, the mercerized knitted bedding fabric has higher elasticity, water absorption and air permeability, is more smooth and fine in handfeel, and has better comfortableness.

A woven fabric having a high shrinkage yarn that has a predetermined shrinkage ratio and a low shrinkage yarn that has a relatively lower shrinkage ratio than the high shrinkage yarn, includes an inductive portion that is formed by the high shrinkage yarn, and allows displacement in a planar direction. At least a portion of the low shrinkage yarn is engaged with the inductive portion and bent in the planar direction.

The present invention is one kind of low shrinkage high flowability and high toughness polypropylene composition and its preparation process and use. The polypropylene composition consists of high flowability polypropylene 35-65 weight portions, thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer 10-40 weight portions, toughening agent 6-20 weight portions, inorganic stuffing 10-25 weight portions, antioxidant 0.2-1.0 weight portion, weather resisting agent 0.2-1.0 weight portion and machining assistant 0.1-1.0 weight portion. The toughening agent is one or composition of ethylene-octene copolymer, ethylene propylene diene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer and hydrogenated styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer. The polypropylene composition is prepared through the following steps: 1. mixing all the materials and 0-50 wt% of inorganic stuffing for 3-8 min to obtain mixture; and 2. smelting and mixing the rest inorganic stuffing and mixture at 180-235 deg.c, and pelletizing.

The invention relates to compound thermal insulation plastering material for external wall, which consists of a compound cementing material and a lightweight aggregate. The compound cementing material consists of cement, active admixture, lime powder, promoter, surfactant, anti-crack and waterproof agent, water retaining agent, flame retardant, re-dispersible emulsion powder, alkali-resistance fiber and coal flying ash cenosphere; the lightweight aggregate consists of EPS grain and expanded perlite. The invention has the advantages of low density, thermal performance, high strength, good impact resistance, bond strength and low shrinkage. The compound cementing material adopts a plurality of polymeric cementing materials, allows the insulation material to have good bond performance and simultaneously ensures falling and slipping resistance performance. The invention has good water resistance and high softening coefficient. By using cement-based cementing material as main material and organic reinforced material and waterproof component as auxiliary materials, the invention has a hydrophobic rate more than 98 percent and a softening coefficient more than 0.7. The invention can save energy and protect environment. A great deal of industrial waste residue is used in the materials, which can save a great number of energy, realize resource utilization of the waste residue and is in favor of environmental protection.

A curable composition includes a functionalized poly(arylene ether); an alkenyl aromatic monomer; an acryloyl monomer; and a polymeric additive having a glass transition temperature less than or equal to 100° C. and a Young's modulus less than or equal to 1000 megapascals at 25° C. The polymeric additive is soluble in the combined functionalized poly(arylene ether), alkenyl aromatic monomer, and acryloyl monomer at a temperature less than or equal to 50° C. The composition exhibits low shrinkage on curing and improved surface smoothness. It is useful, for example, in the manufacture of automotive body panels.

A light concrete wall slab cast in-situ is composed of main body and welded reinforcing steel bar net in said main body. Said main body is made up of water, cement, powdered coal ash, slag powder, silicon powder, efficient composite water-reducing agent, polypropylene fibres, glass fibre fabric or alkali-resistant plastic-coated glass staple, modified cement polymer emulsion (or powder), haydite, and sand. Its advantages are light weight, high strength, low shrinkage, not deforming and cracking, and low cost.

The invention discloses a mud-proof slump-retaining type polycarboxylate superplasticizer with low shrinkage and high adaptability and a low-temperature preparation method thereof. The polycarboxylatesuperplasticizer is mainly prepared by the following steps: carrying out free radical polymerization on 4-hydroxybutylvinyl polyoxyethylene ether, unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated amide-type monomer, dipolyethylene glycol maleate, an unsaturated quaternary ammonium cationic monomer, an oxidizing agent, a catalyst, a reducing agent, a chain transfer agent and deionized water at 5-15 DEGC through an aqueous solution, regulating pH value by adding a sodium hydroxide solution, and supplementing water. The preparation method of the invention has advantages of low-temperature production, no heat source, simple equipment, no pollution, short reaction time and high production efficiency. The prepared mud-proof slump-retaining type polycarboxylate superplasticizer endows concrete withgood workability, good adaptability, low shrinkage and high strength, has excellent mud-proof slump-retaining property, and greatly reduces construction difficulty.

The invention belongs to the field of concrete structural materials, and discloses a preparation method for high-ductility low-shrinkage anti-cracking concrete for bridge deck pavement. The high-ductility low-shrinkage anti-cracking concrete for bridge deck pavement is characterized by comprising the following components in proportion: 135-155 kg / m<3> of water, a cementing material, 600-800 kg / m<3> of fine aggregate, 950-1150 kg / m<3> of coarse aggregate, 2.0-3.0 kg / m<3> of shrinkage-reducing ductility-increasing component,10-20 kg / m<3> of internal curing agent, 3.0-5.0 kg / m<3> of water reducing agent and hybrid fiber, wherein the cementing material comprises 320-380 kg / m<3> of cement and 20-40 kg / m<3> of coal ash in proportion; and the hybrid fiber comprises 0.8-1.0 kg / m<3> of organic polymer fiber and 40-50 kg / m<3> of steel fiber in proportion. According to the concrete and the preparation method for the concrete disclosed by the invention, reinforcement meshes on the bridge deck pavement layer can be cancelled.

The invention discloses a self-compacting concrete mixture for a plate-type ballastless track of a railway, which is composed of the following ingredients in part by weight: 100 parts of cement, 20-80 parts of mineral admixture, 200-300 parts of fine aggregate, 250-350 parts of coarse aggregate, 2-10 parts of parts of rubber powder, 1-3 parts of polypropylene fiber, 10-25 parts of expansion agent, 1.0-3.0 parts of water reducing agent, 0.1-1 part of retarder, 0.01-0.05 parts of rheology accessory agent, 0.001 part of antifoaming agent and 60-80 parts of water; and the self-compacting concretemixture is prepared by blending and stirring the materials. The self-compacting concrete mixture disclosed by the invention has the advantages of large flow state, self-compacting property, non-segregation, low shrinkage, high anti-cracking property and vibration adsorption, and the like, so that the self-compacting concrete mixture can be used as filler between a rail board and a soleplate in a plate-type ballastless track and can also be used as filler between a turnout board and the soleplate in a turnout structure.

The invention discloses a marine anticorrosive coating. The marine anticorrosive coating consists of the following components in percentage by mass: 30-40 percent of film forming matter, 21.5-33.8 percent of pigment filler, 6.2-15.4 percent of aids and 30-42.3 percent of solvent, wherein the film forming matter consists of 16-23 mass percent of water-based phenolic epoxy resin and 14-16 mass percent of waterborne polyurethane; the pigment filler comprises graphene; the solvent is deionized water. The marine anticorrosive coating has high corrosion resistance, high flexibility, high wear resistance, high oil and aging resistance and good antirust performance. The film forming matter integrates high adhesion force, high strength, low shrinkage rate and high corrosion resistance of the water-based phenolic epoxy resin as well as high flexibility, wear resistance, oil and aging resistance and good film-forming performance of the waterborne polyurethane.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn. The manufacturing method comprises the processes of preparation of a highly viscous melt polyester raw material, metering, spinning, cooling, oil applying, drawing, heat shaping and winding formation; the cooling comprises slow cooling, precooling, cooling in an air free zone and air blast cooling in sequence; the precooling part uses a driven hollow-out successive annular strip. Through the introduction of a precooling device, irregularity caused by tow shaking due to move-down of a curing point of a fiber is reduced, the linear density deviation is controlled within a lower range, and orientation and crystallization of an as-spun fiber are reduced, so that the high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn is obtained; and the high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn has the advantages of high breaking tenacity, high initial modulus, low linear density deviation, low breaking elongation and lower dry-heat shrinkage rate and can be used for preferably satisfying requirements on application.

The invention discloses a super-high-performance cement base repairing material and a preparing method thereof. The repairing material is prepared from, by mass, 100 parts of cement, 15-50 parts of admixture, 2-15 parts of nanometer reinforcing agent, 3-10 parts of crack resistance component, 80-220 parts of sand, 10-30 parts of fiber, 2-5 parts of high-performance water reducing agent and 15-35 parts of water. The super-high-performance cement base repairing material has super-high tensile strength, bending resistance and adhesive strength and extremely low shrinkage performance, and has excellent construction performance, high elasticity modulus and super-high durability. The material has effects of repairing, reinforcing, seepage preventing, preventing and the like, and therefore the service life of the repairing material and a structure is prolonged. In addition, the material can be used as a joint material of a structural joint.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn. The manufacturing method comprises the processes of preparation of a highly viscous melt polyester raw material, metering, spinning, cooling, oil applying, drawing, heat shaping and winding formation; the cooling comprises slow cooling, precooling, cooling in an air free zone and air blast cooling in sequence; the precooling part uses a driven hollow-out successive annular strip. Through the introduction of a precooling device, irregularity caused by tow shaking due to move-down of a curing point of a fiber is reduced, the linear density deviation is controlled within a lower range, and orientation and crystallization of an as-spun fiber are reduced, so that the high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn is obtained; and the high-strength, high-modulus and low-shrinkage polyester industrial yarn has the advantages of high breaking tenacity, high initial modulus, low linear density deviation, low breaking elongation and lower dry-heat shrinkage rate and can be used for preferably satisfying requirements on application.