The invention belongs to the technical field of 
system reliability analysis and design, and particularly discloses a 
nuclear power equipment 
system reliability assessment method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out fault mode and 
influence analysis on equipment according to functional structure 
decomposition and related fault information of 
nuclear power equipment; establishing a fault tree model of the equipment based on a 
fault tree analysis method; then, establishing a reliability prediction and 
distribution model of the equipment; establishing a reliability analysismodel considering 
common cause failure; On the basis of previous analysis, after maintenance factors in the service period are considered, a 
maintenance strategy analysis model based on reliability isestablished to formulate a 
periodic maintenance strategy; and finally, based on a human factor 
engineering simulation platform, establishing an equipment inspection and maintenance 
simulation model to analyze a specific inspection and maintenance process. The model established by the invention can provide important reference and guidance for actual 
nuclear power equipment design, operation, 
maintenance planning and the like.