The invention provides a 
virtual power plant day-ahead scheduling optimization model. A 
model aggregation unit comprises a gas 
turbine, a wind 
turbine generator set, a photovoltaic set, a water drawing 
energy storage power station and loads. For the characteristics that the 
electricity price probability distribution description is relatively accurate and the prediction is relatively high, random 
programming is adopted to process the uncertainty of the 
electricity price; and for the characteristics that the 
wind power and photovoltaic output probability distribution is difficult to precise describe and the prediction precision is relative low, an 
information gap decision theory (IGDT) is adopted to process the uncertainty of 
wind power and photovoltaic output, different weights are provided to 
wind power and photovoltaic output deviation coefficients, and the IGDT is enabled to simultaneously process the uncertainty of wind power and photovoltaic output. In addition, for the 
blindness of uncertainty decisions and the different risk degrees of different strategies, the risk cost is introduced, and the risks corresponding to different decision schemes are quantified. According to the invention, a larger 
decision making space is provided for a 
decision maker, and the VPP is enabled to make the 
optimal decision under more conditions, so that the benefit of the 
virtual power plant (VPP) is increased.