The invention discloses a distribution network production differentiation operation and 
maintenance strategy method based on 
situation awareness, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collection of production data: collecting production real-time and non-real-
time data, and carrying out the quality evaluation of the data; S2, equipment risk 
perception: establishing an equipment 
risk evaluation perception model, and carrying out equipment 
risk identification; S3, equipment 
risk assessment: performing 
risk assessment on the equipment according to the equipment 
perception health degree in combination with the influence of the equipment on the net rack; S4, establishing a risk coping strategy, and establishing a strategy level and a coping strategy according to a 
risk assessment result; and S5, operation and 
maintenance strategy execution: carrying out production operation and maintenance according to the risk coping strategy, and providing data and evaluation support for the steps S1-S4 through information backfilling. According to the invention, the equipment evaluation perception integrity and the result preparation can be ensured, the dynamic adjustment of production operation 
modes such as a situation 
perception model and a risk coping strategy is realized, the data evaluation is scientific and effective, the equipment 
failure rate is reduced, and the power supply reliability of a 
power grid is improved.