445 results about "Protein synthetics" patented technology

A treatment for autism in which an effective amount of lactulose is administered in order to bind excess ammonia in the gastrointestinal tract, the bloodstream, and the nervous system in order to prevent or reverse ammonia poisoning caused by the administration of certain antibiotics. Lactulose molecules in the colon are fermented by certain bacteria. The fermentation process lowers the colonic pH, and ammonia, in the form of ammonium ions, is used by the bacteria for amino acid and protein synthesis. This lowers the serum ammonia levels and reduces neurotoxicity.

A treatment for autism in which an effective amount of lactulose is administered in order to bind excess ammonia in the gastrointestinal tract, the bloodstream, and the nervous system in order to prevent or reverse ammonia poisoning caused by the administration of certain antibiotics. Lactulose molecules in the colon are fermented by certain bacteria. The fermentation process lowers the colonic pH, and ammonia, in the form of ammonium ions, is used by the bacteria for amino acid and protein synthesis. This lowers the serum ammonia levels and reduces neurotoxicity.

The invention concerns an expressible nucleic acid construct, which contains only the sequence information necessary for expressing a gene for RNA or protein synthesis. Expression constructs of this type can be used in gene therapy and genetic vaccination and avoid many of the risks associated with constructs today. The invention further concerns the possibility of improving the conveying of the construct into cells or tissue by covalent linkage of the construct, for example to particles or peptides.

A minicell display method has been developed which has significant advantages for screening peptide libraries for candidates that can bind and effectively modulate a particular biological process. The method, based on the small, anucleate minicell, has increased versatility in generating unique sequences to screen as well as increasing the size of the peptides to be screened. In vivo mutagenesis, at the level of protein synthesis, as well as DNA replication, increases diversification of the library to be screened and therefore substantially increases the number of potential peptides that can modulate a particular biological response or mechanism.

There is provided a method of augmenting transient protein synthesis in a cell by delivering to the cell mRNA functionally related to protein production. Also provided is a method of augmenting transient protein synthesis in cells by increasing protein synthesis of growth factors from endogenous cellular mRNA and exogenous mRNA delivered to the cells. A treatment for transiently increasing protein production in cells, said treatment comprising mRNA functionally related to protein production is also provided. There is provided a method of augmenting wound healing by delivering mRNA functionally related to wound healing. Further provided is a therapeutic for transiently increasing protein synthesis in cells, said therapeutic comprising mRNA related to protein production.

Compositions and methods that stimulate body protein synthesis and can improve muscle mass maintenance and recovery are provided. The composition comprises (i) a protein source which provides at least about 8% total calories of the composition and which includes at least about 50% by weight of whey protein; (ii) a lipid source having an omega 3:6 fatty acid ratio of about 5:1 to about 10:1 and which provides at least about 18% total calories of the composition; (iii) a carbohydrate source; and (iv) a balanced macronutrient profile comprising at least vitamin E and vitamin C.

The invention discloses a method for propagating market hogs. According to the different growth and physiological stages of the market hogs, the growth of the market hog comprises the stages of lactation and luring, weaning and stress, pigling breeding, growing development and beef gain, fodder with good nutrition, smell, and luring performance is provided in the stage of lactation and luring; fodder with diarrhea resistance and high nutrition concentration and capable of keeping the healthy of intestinal tract is provided in the stage of weaning and stress; fodder capable of strengthening immunity, promoting growth and exercising the intestinal tract is provided in the pigling breeding; fodder for increasing nutrition and protein synthesis is provided in the stage of growing development;the fodder with high energy and high amino acid is provided in the beef gain. According to the method, the fodder is schemed according to the physiology and development stage and the stress conditions; the method has the advantages of low mortality, quick growth speed, short propagation period, low feed conversion ratio, high weight and the like; in addition, the propagation cost of the market hog is lowered, and the economic benefits of propagating market hog are improved.

A method and a device are disclosed for monitoring the synthesis of proteins by the ribosome in real time, in vivo as well as in in-vitro. The ribosome is engineered to carry a donor fluorophore, and tRNA and / or amino acids and / or some other part of the ribosome are either engineered to carry acceptor fluorophores or else their natural fluorescent properties are utilized as acceptors. As the ribosomes mechanism processed the mRNA and tRNA molecules and synthesizes a polypeptide chain, a light source illuminates the ribosome, exciting the donor fluorophores and thereby the acceptor fluorophores whenever these are in sufficient proximity to a donor. The resulting signals are detected and used as a key for real-time database searching and identification of the protein being synthesized. The resulting data can be tabulated and interpreted in different ways. FIG. (1) describes the properties of a FRET pair and the dependence of FRET on pair distance.

Synthetic Stem Cell-like Tissue Healing and Regeneration Medication with Anti-inflammatory, Protein Synthesis, Enzyme Deficiency Activation and Genetic Therapy, and Anti-cancer Agent derived from a series of inventions that include these products of Biomolecular Engineering, Drug Discovery from a Biologic Periodic Table of Applied Biochemistry and Biophysics. Tissue has a self healing effect promoting tissue healing and tissue regeneration. Not only does it maintain good health but also it has been observed that the patient's blood is withdrawn from the patient and applied to the ulcer has healing qualities. Cartilage placed in a wound promotes and accelerates wound healing. The anabolic biochemical and biophysical equivalent of tissue has been found in these embodiments to have the same pharmacologic qualities, when devoid of genetic DNA mismatch and other catabolic factors including the catabolic effects of microorganism overgrowth that lacks pro-biotic qualities. The healing efficacy of these tissue components gives us further appreciation of the protective action of human tissue over and above and other than the immune protective system or perhaps an integral component part of the immune system.

The invention provides a preparation method of a yeast cell extracting solution, the yeast cell extracting solution and a method for synthesizing protein in an in vitro system by virtue of the yeast cell extracting solution, as well as a kit containing the yeast cell extracting solution. The kit, which is more convenient than a conventional method, is applicable to protein synthesis in the in vitro system; transformation, culture and crushing can be prevented; a great amount of using time and cost can be saved; various types of proteins can be expressed, and influence of protein toxicity can be prevented; and a plurality of protein complexes can be expressed, without the use of a high temperature at 37 DEG C. In addition, as a raw material adopted by the invention, yeast cell is simple to cultivate, convenient to operate, rapid to propagate and relatively low in cost; a prepared yeast extract has a capacity of modifying translated protein, the yeast extract is suitable for large-scale preparation and has an advantage of industrial production; and the yeast cell extract, which is prepared into freeze-dried powder by virtue of a vacuum freeze-drying method and is preserved at low temperature or high temperature, is convenient to transport.

A treatment for autism in which an effective amount of lactulose is administered in order to bind excess ammonia in the gastrointestinal tract, the bloodstream, and the nervous system in order to prevent or reverse ammonia poisoning caused by the administration of certain antibiotics. Lactulose molecules in the colon are fermented by certain bacteria. The fermentation process lowers the colonic pH, and ammonia, in the form of ammonium ions, is used by the bacteria for amino acid and protein synthesis. This lowers the serum ammonia levels and reduces neurotoxicity.

Described herein are rules to modify natural mRNAs or to engineer synthetic mRNAs to increase their translation efficiencies. These rules describe modifications to mRNA coding and 3′ UTR sequences intended to enhance protein synthesis by: 1) decreasing ribosomal diversion via AUG or non-canonical initiation codons in coding sequences, and / or 2) by evading miRNA-mediated down-regulation by eliminating one or more miRNA binding sites in coding sequences.

A predetermined amount of parent bacteriophage capable of infecting a target microorganism is added to a sample to create a bacteriophage-exposed sample; the sample is incubated for a defined incubation time and assayed to determine the level of a bacteriophage or bacterial marker in the sample; and if the measured marker level has increased, then the initial concentration of the microorganism exceeds a specific threshold value. An antibiotic in different concentrations is added to different and separate portions of the sample and tested to determine if the bacteriophage marker is present and thereby determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of a given antibiotic. The antibiotic preferably is an antibiotic that inhibits DNA replication or protein synthesis.

Provided herein are methods for measuring protein biosynthesis by using 2H2O or radioactive 3H2O and applicable uses thereof.

Compositions and methods are provided for the improved in vitro synthesis of polypeptides, where the duration of detectable protein synthesis in a reaction is substantially extended over existing methods, thereby providing for increased total yield of polypeptide. Increased synthesis is accomplished by maintaining the concentration of CTP and UTP in the reaction mixture at a pre-determined level. In another embodiment of the invention, increased synthesis is obtained by maintaining the concentration of cysteine and serine at a pre-determined level. The reaction mixture may be supplemented with additional amino acids during the course of the reaction.

The invention provides a theoretical design and technical design of cell-free protein synthesis for DNA replication, transcription and translation coupling, a preparation, a kit and a preparation method. Specifically, with the application of the in-vitro cell-free synthesis system provided by the invention, complex protein can be synthesized, and moreover, DNA and mRNA can be synthesized; and effective, high-throughput and quite convenient protein synthesis can be completed with the use of a DNA template by a minute quantity (nanogram-microgram).

The invention provides a nucleic acid construct for endogenously expressing RNA polymerase in cells, and particularly discovers a novel nucleic acid construct capable of greatly enhancing protein translation efficiency. The nucleic acid construct consists of a promoter with specific promotion intensity (such as RNR2, ADH1, GAPDH, TEF1, PGK1 and SED1) and coding sequences of proteins of RNAP (suchas T7RNAP, T3RNAP, T4RNAP and T5RNAP), if the nucleic acid construct of the invention is applied into a yeast extracorporeal protein synthesis system, the activity of synthesized luciferase is quite high relative to light unit value (RLU), and the effect can be the same as the effect of T7RNAP added exogenously. The effect can reach up to 6.6* 107.

The invention provides a protein synthesis efficiency enhancing RNA element and particularly discloses a nucleic acid structure formed by coding sequences of optional promoters, yeast-derived IRES enhancers (such as ScGPR1, ScFLO8, ScNCE102, ScMSN1, KlFLO8, KlNCE102 and KlMSN1) and heterologous proteins. By application of the nucleic acid structure to a yeast in-vitro protein synthesis system, thesynthesized luciferase activity RLU (relative light unit) is extremely high.

Provided herein are methods for measuring protein biosynthesis by using 2H2O or radioactive 3H2O and applicable uses thereof.

The present invention discloses a protein synthetic fibre. It is formed from plant protein, animal protein and polyvinyl alcohol. The ratio of total weight of two proteins in fibre weight is: from 1% to less than 20% to from 20% to 40% of from greater than 40% to 99%, the rest is polyvinyl alcohol, and when the ratio of total weighto f two proteins in the fibre weight is from 20% to 40%, the ratio of one of them in the total weight of proteins is from 1% to 25% or from 75% to 99%. It also discloses the production method of said fibre. The fibre is good in breathable moisture permeability, and has the flexible and good dermophilic property of cashmere.

Improved methods are provided in vitro synthesis of biological molecules, providing for improved yields, lowered costs, and enhanced utility. Improved yield and lowered cost is obtained by the use of a phosphate free energy source in the presence of exogenous phosphate, and optionally in the absence of exogenous nucleoside triphosphates.

The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

The present invention relates to tamandarin and didemnin analogs which have a deoxo-proline residue or a dehydro-proline residue in their structure. These analogs are useful as anti-cancer agents and for other purposes. Methods of making these analogs and methods of using them as inhibitors of protein synthesis, cell growth, and tumorigenesis and as enhancers of apoptosis are also provided.

The invention provides a multiple His sequence tag and application of the multiple His sequence tag to protein expression and purification. Specifically, a nucleic acid builder is composed of coding sequences of nHis, catenation sequences (including the codon optimized catenation sequence and the un-optimized catenation sequence) and coding sequences of foreign proteins. By applying the nucleic acid builder to a protein synthesis system, the translation efficiency of target proteins can be improved, and the foreign proteins can be expressed and purified.

The present invention is generally directed to compositions, methods, and systems for performing single-molecule, real-time analysis of analytical reactions in which protein synthesis is occurring. The ability to analyze such reactions provides an opportunity to study those reactions as well as to potentially identify factors and / or approaches for impacting such reactions, e.g., to either enhance, inhibit, or otherwise affect such reactions including, but not limited to, affecting the reaction rate, processivity, fidelity, duration, and the like.

The invention provides a DNA element for high-throughput in vitro protein synthesis, and specifically discloses a novel DNA element capable of greatly enhancing protein translation efficiency. According to the present invention, with the application of the DNA element in a yeast in-vitro protein synthesis system, the relative light unit value of the activity of the synthesized luciferase is enhanced by about 22.3 times compared to the DNA element containing only the omega sequence.

The invention provides application of a nucleic acid construct containing streptavidin elements to protein expression and purification, and particularly provides the nucleic acid construct. The nucleic acid construct has a formula I structure from 5' to 3', and the formula I is as follows: Z1-Z2-Z3 (I); and in the formula I, Z1, Z2 and Z3 are the elements used for constituting the construct correspondingly, all '-' are bonds or nucleotide connection sequences independently, Z1 represents a coding sequence of a tag protein, Z2 represents a connection sequence, and Z3 represents a coding sequence of a passive protein or a foreign protein. By applying the nucleic acid construct to a protein synthesis system (especially an in-vitro protein synthesis system), expression and purification of theforeign protein can be completed, and an RFU value of the synthesized foreign protein is increased.

The invention provides methods for producing high resolution crystals of ribosomes and ribosomal subunits as well as crystals produced by such methods. The invention also provides high resolution structures of ribosomal subunits either alone or in combination with protein synthesis inhibitors. The invention provides methods for identifying ribosome-related ligands and methods for designing ligands with specific ribosome-binding properties as well as ligands that may act as protein synthesis inhibitors. Thus, the methods and compositions of the invention may be used to produce ligands that are designed to specifically kill or inhibit the growth of any target organism.

Isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated RRP nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel RRP proteins from Corynebacterium glutamicum are described. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing RRP nucleic acid molecules, and host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced. The invention still further provides isolated RRP proteins, mutated RRP proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and methods for the improvement of production of a desired compound from C. glutamicum based on genetic engineering of RRP genes in this organism.