The invention provides a tire transfer 
robot which comprises a transfer 
robot body, a tire grabbing device, an 
infrared distance measuring sensor and a 
robot controller, wherein the tire grabbing device is mounted on the transfer robot body; the 
infrared distance measuring sensor is connected with the 
robot controller, and is used for detecting the target position in real time and transferring the position information to the 
robot controller; the 
robot controller is connected with the transfer robot body. The transfer robot, which is higher in movement and operation precision, has a vertically-hung six-degree-of-freedom rectangular coordinate structure, and the tire grabbing device driven by a cylinder are adopted, the grabbing range is adjustable, and the high-precision and large-
stroke movement requirement can be achieved; based on the closed-loop path 
planning method of a sensor and an intelligent instruction 
system, the teaching 
programming time of an operator is saved greatly, and the operation efficiency of the robot is improved; the open-type 
robot control system structure helps a developer to expand and develop the 
robot control system in the follow-up stage, and the flexibility of the system is improved.