The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to new application of 
guanosine, in particular to new application of 
guanosine in preparation of medicines for treating 
asthma or inhibitors of MAPK, NF-kappa B and STAT3. The invention aims to solve the problem that 
safer and more effective 
asthma treatment medicines need to be developed urgently in the prior art.It is found that in an in-vitro THP-1-derived macrophage 
inflammation model, 
guanosine inhibits generation of a proinflammatory factor IL-6 by inhibiting activation of MAPK and NF-kappa B; in an 
asthma mouse model, guanosine reduces OVA-IgE of mouse 
plasma, reduces generation of IL-4, IL-6 and IL-13, relieves 
airway high reactivity, and relieves 
lung tissue cell infiltration, 
airway inflammationand collagen deposition. In addition, the expression levels of p-p38 MAPK, p-p65 NF-kappa B, p-I kappa B alpha and p-STAT3 proteins in 
lung tissues of mice in a guanosine treatment group are obviouslylower than those in an 
asthma model group. Therefore, the invention provides application of guanosine in preparation of a p38 MAPK inhibitor, a p65 NF-kappa B inhibitor, an STAT3 inhibitor or an 
asthma treatment drug.