The invention discloses a 
copolymer with 
temperature resistance and water 
solubility and the preparation method and application thereof, which is characterized in that: 20 portions of acrylic 
amide, 0.1 to 10 portions of anion 
monomer or / and cation 
monomer, 0.05 to 3 portions of 
fluorine-containing 
styrene or / and perfluoroalkyl 
styrene hydrophobic monomer, 0.5 to 60 portions of surface 
active agent and 50 to 700 portions of deionized water are put into a three-necked reaction 
bulb; after the solution pH is regulated to be equal to 2.5 to 9 and N2 is connected for 30 minutes, 0.001 to 0.2 portion of an evocating agent of 
persulfate is added under temperature of 20 to 70 DEG C, reacting for 6 to 36 hours, and PATF is prepared. Then water is used for diluting so as to prepare PATF concentrated solution, thus obtaining a 
copolymer that has 
medium molecular weight and water 
solubility, is high-temperature resistant, has an ability of molecular association and can be used in high temperature and high 
salinity reservoir. The 
copolymer is prepared into 
aqueous solution with a 
mass concentration of 0.3 to 3g / L and a surface-active-agent concentration of 0.01 to 4mmol / L, which is put in a blending container with a dasher and is stirred even at 
room temperature to prepare a 
polymer oil-displacing agent which is high-temperature resistant, high tackifying and anti-sharing and has excellent 
aging resistance under high 
salinity and the temperature of 110 DEG C. The prepared oil-displacing 
polymer has excellent solution properties owing to the supermolecular structure formed by the association between molecules of 
fluorine-containing cinnamene or / and alkylbenzene hydrophobic groups, thus having favorable application prospects in high temperature and high 
salinity reservoir exploitation.